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F®hnäpw ]Ws¸cp¸w

FÃm¯cw kpJtemep]X¡pw tijw AXv t\SnsbSp¯Xnsâ ]m]`mchpw Npat¡WvSn hcpw F¶ sNmÃv A\zÀ°am¡n sImWvSmWv Pnknkn cmPy§Ä ]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ Bg¡b§fn s]«n«pÅXv.

tUmfÀ ASnØm\am¡nbpÅ sImSp¡Â hm§Â Ahkm\n¸n¡m\mhptam F¶mWv Ad_v cmPy§fpsS Nn´.

CSnªpsImWvSncn¡p¶ tUmfÀ, AhcpsS \mWb§Ä¡v hcp¯nbncn¡p¶ hnetISv BWv C¯csamcp Nn´¡v Ahsc t{]cn¸n¡p¶Xv.

Pnknkn cmPy§Ä¡v Hcp GI\mWbw thWsa¶ Imcy¯n C\nbpw AhnsS NÀ¨IÄ Ahkm\n¨n«nÃ. _lvssd³, J¯À, bpFC, Ham³, kuZnAtd_y F¶o Pnknkn cmPy§Ä tUmfdpambn hn\nab _Ô¯nemWv.

Ipssh¯v Ignª Pqssebn tUmfÀ ssZhsam¶paà F¶pd¸n¨v AXpambpÅ Zn\mdnsâ hn\nab _Ôw thÀs]Sp¯n. H¶ne[nIw \mWb§fpambn hn\nabw hn]pes¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXp.

F® hne Ibdpt´mdpw Ipssh¯v Pnknkn cmPy§fptSbpw k¼ZvØnXn IpXn¨pbcpIbmsW¦nepw hn]Wnbn IpanªpIqSp¶ [\tijn A\nb{´nXamb ]Ws¸cp¸¯nte¡v \bn¨ncn¡pIbmWv.

tUmfdns\ ssIhnSm\mWv Atacn¡³ s^Ud dnkÀhnsâ ap³sNbÀam³ Ae³ {Ko³kv]m³ iàambn
hmZn¡p¶Xv. KÄ^v cmPy§fpsS Id³kn Xs¶ t\cn«v hn\nab¯n\v B[mcam¡pIbmWv thWvSXv F¶v Ae³ {Ko³kv]m³ D]tZin¡p¶p. ]t£ bpFC Atacn¡³ tUmfdns\ sXmSmsX kz´w \mWbamb ZnÀl¯nsâ hne ]p\À\nÝbn¡m\mWv Xp\nªXv. 2010 t]gvky³ DÄ¡S km¼¯nI bqWnb³ e£yanSp¶ tI{µoIrX kwhn[m\¯nsâ Ahn`mPyLSIambn tUmfdns\ \ne\nÀ¯pIsb¶ XXz¯n\v tIm«w X«mXncn¡m³ bpFC kz´w \mWb¯nsâ {IaoIcn¡emWv A`nImayw F¶p IWvSp. hmkvXh¯n bpFCbpsS k¼ZvhyhØbn hntZi BkvXnIÄ kzm[o\w sNep¯p¶Xv XSbpIbmWv ]Ws¸cp¸w XSbp¶Xn\pÅ amÀ¤w.

bpFC 19 hÀj¯n CXmZyambn 9.3 iXam\w ]Ws¸cp¸¯n AIs¸«ncn¡pIbmWv. kuZn Atd_y BIs« 27 hÀj¯n\pÅn t\cnSp¶ ]Ws¸cp¸w 7 iXam\ambn DbÀ¶ncn¡p¶p.

s]mXpsh ]dbpt¼mÄ tUmfdpambn hn\nab _ÔapÅ FÃm cmPy§fpw ]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ ]nSnbnemWv.

'km¼¯nIambn AXnthKw IpXn¡p¶ cmPy§Ä tUmfdpambpÅ hn\nab _Ôw \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xv F{Xtbm _p²niq\yamWv' F¶v F¡tWmanÌnse GjymFUnäÀ ]mwhptUmfpw A`n{]mbs¸Sp¶pWvSv. kz´w Id³kn aqeyw ]p\À\nÀWbn¡p¶Xn\v ImcWambn¸dbp¶Xv, Hscmä hn`hw am{Xw (F®) IbäpaXn sN¿p¶ cmPy¯n\v tUmfÀ amän kz´w Id³kn hn\nab¯n\v D]tbmKn¡m\mhnà hnhn[ hn`§Ä IbäpaXn sN¿Ww F¶mWv. J¯À CXnt\mSv tbmPn¡p¶nÃ. KÄ^v cmPy§Ä¡v Hscmä \mWbw F¶ hmZ¯n AhÀ Dd¨p\n¡pt¼mÄ Ham³ AXnÂ\n¶v ]n·mdn¡gnªp.

CXn\v hn]coXamb asämcp Nn{Xw bqtdm]y³ km¼¯nI kaql¯ntâXmWv.bqtdm GI\mWbambn kzoIcn¨n«pÅ bqtdm]y³ km¼¯nI kaql¯nse 15 cmPy§fnepw ]Ws¸cp¸w hÀ²n¨v 3.6 iXam\ambn. bqtdm \nehn h¶tijw BZyambmWv ]Ws¸cp¸w AXnsâ D¨mhØbn F¯p¶Xv. bqtdm \nehn hcp¶Xv 9 hÀjw ap¼mWv 1999 P\phcn 1\v. bqtdm cmPy§fn ]Ws¸cp¸w hÀ²n¨ L«¯n \yqtbmÀ¡v F®¡v _mcen\v 114 tUmfdmbn DbÀ¶ncp¶p. tUmfÀ hneIpdbpImbmWv F®hne DbcpIbà sNbvXXv. kpZrVamb Id³kn¡v, tUmfÀ ZpÀ_eamhpt¼mÄ tUmfdn hn]W\w sN¿p¶ AhiyhkvXp¡Ä hm§p¶Xv em`Icambn ]cnWan¡p¶p. Hcp Xc¯n {]nbw hÀ²n¡p¶p. tUmfÀ Xs¶ Ifn¡p¶psh¶v kmcw.
]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ Ib§Ä

temIcmjv{S§sf sam¯¯n ]cntim[n¡pt¼mÄ Gähpw Ipdª ]Ws¸cp¸\nc¡v \ne\n¶ Hcp Imew C´y¡v DWvSmbncp¶p. 1998 P\phcn apX 1999 P\phcn hscbpÅ Hcp hÀjw. iXam\w 4.6. temIamIam\w hneØncXbpsS Hcp ImeL«ambn 1990 ZiIw t]cptI«ncp¶p. B ZiI¯nsâ Ahkm\¯nemWv C´y Gähpw Ipdª ]Ws¸cp¸ IW¡pambn XebpbÀ¯n \n¶Xv. A¶v bqtdm \mWbw \nehn h¶ncp¶nÃ. bqtdmbpsS hchv 1999\v tijambncp¶p.

Ipanfs]m«p¶p

C´ybn ]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ DZIt¸mf s]m«p¶Xv 2002/03 sâ BZy]IpXnbnemWv. A¶v AXps]m«p¶ e£Ww IWvSpXpS§nb Ime¯v BtKmf F®hne DbÀ¨bpw cWvSv {]IrXn Zpc´§Ä aqeapWvSmb sISpXnIfpw am{Xta _mlyamb ImcW§fmbn DWvSmbncp¶pÅq. F¶m C´ybn am{Xaà Cu ØnXn kwPmXambXv. B ZiI¯nsâ a[yt¯msS hnIknX cmPy§fpw hnIkzc cmPy§fpw Hcp t]mse ]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ e£W§Ä ImWn¨pXpS§nbncp¶p.

C´ybnemhs« 2002/03 hÀj¯n cWvSv {]mhiyw DbÀ¶ F®hnebpsS NqSv A\p`hs¸«p XpS§n. hcĨ ImÀjnI hn`h§fpsS hne¡bä¯n Iemin¨p. {]tXyIn¨v F®¡pcp¡fpw, `£yF®bpamWv A¶v hne¡bä¯n s]«pt]mbXv. C´ysb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw `£y F® hensbmcp P\kwJybpsS \nXy PohnX¯nsâ `mKambt¸mÄ AXv hne¡bät¯bpw ]Ws¸cp¸t¯bpw sRmSnbnSbn hnfn¨phcp¯n. `£yF®bpsS D]t`mK¯nsâ ]mXnbpw Cd¡paXn sNt¿WvSnh¶ncp¶p. A{Xbv¡v B`y´c D¸mZ\w \ne¨pt]mbncp¶p.

A¶p XpS§nb ]Ws¸cp¸ \nc¡v DbÀ¨sb ]nSn¨psI«m³ km[yambnà F¶v am{Xaà k¦oÀWXIÄ amdnadnªv sImWvSv C¶s¯ 7.14 te¡v F¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

dnkÀhv _m¦v Hm^v C´y F«v XhWbmWv sNdnsbmcp Imebfhn\pÅnÂ, _m¦pIÄ dnkÀhv _m¦n \nt£]nt¡WvS IcpX \nt£] A\p]mXw hÀ²n¸n¨Xv. k¼Zv{Ia¯n \n¶v A[nI[\w hens¨Sp¯v ]Wtijnsb sRcp¡n \nÀ¯pIsb¶ {]{IobbmWnXv. F¶m Cu A[nI ]Wtijn hens¨Sp¡epw, sam¯ B`y´c Dev]mZ\hfÀ¨bpw H¶n¨v ssItImÀ¯v t]mcpI km[yaÃ. dnkÀhv _m¦v kn.BÀ.BÀ(Cash Reserve Ratio) DbÀ¯pt¼mÄ _m¦pIÄ¡v hmbv]m
]eni\nc¡v DbÀt¯WvSn hcnI kzm`mhnIw. hyhkmbnI hmWnPy {]{IobIsf CXv _m[n¡p¶p.

hmÀjnI hmbv]m\bw {]Jym]n¡m\ncn¡p¶ Cu G{]nÂ29\v dnkÀhv _m¦v IcpX [\ \nt£]m\p]mXw hÀ²n¸n¡psa¶v Xs¶ IcpXmw. 7.41 (GähpsamSphn 7.14) iXam\w ]Ws¸cp¸w tI{µkÀ¡mcn\v \ÂIp¶ cmjv{Sobambpw AÃmsXbpapÅ k½À±§Ä NnÃdbÃ.

dnkÀhv _m¦v IW¡m¡nbn«pÅ ]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ kl\tijn A©v iXam\amWv. 5 iXam\amhp¶Xv htcbpw dnkÀÆv _m¦v Cu kl\tijn NqWvSn¡m«n kamizkn¸n¨ncp¶p. AXpIS¶t¸mÄ BWv ap¶dnbn¸pIfpw \ÂIn¯pS§nbXv.

G{]n 16\v dnkÀhv _m¦v KhÀWÀ ssh.hn.sdÍn ]dªp, ]Ws¸cp¸w A{]Xo£nXamb \nebn F¯nbncn¡p¶Xpw H«pw kzoImcyaÃ. F´v ]cnlmchpw Xncp¯epw Bbmepw GXpL«¯nepw FSpt¯ aXnbmIq F¶v sdÍn A`n{]mbs¸«Xnsâ ]n¶mse G{]n 29\v dnkÀhv _m¦nsâ hmÀjnI hmbv]m \b¯n {]nXn^en¡pw.

dnkÀhv _m¦v hmbv]m]eni\nc¡v DbÀ¯m³ km[yXbnà F¶mWv Ct¸mÄ {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. ImcWw hfÀ¨m\nc¡v {Ia¯nemWv. AXv ]eni\nc¡v Iq«n XInSw adn¡m³ dnkÀhv _m¦v apXncnÃ

Gjybnse aq¶mas¯ henb k¼Zviànbmb C´y¡v hne¡bä¯nsâ k½À±§Ä Ipd¡m³ Nne `£y kma{KnIfpsS Cd¡paXn Xocph FSp¯p IfbpIbpw, IbäpaXn \ntcm[n¡pIbpw sNt¿WvSn h¶p. Cu \S]SnIfmWv GähpsamSphn ]Ws¸cp¸w t\cnbtXmXn Ipd¡m³ CSbm¡nbsX¶v HutZymKnI hr¯§Ä kqNn¸n¡p¶pWvSv.
kzÀ®w s]mÅp¶p

A\pZn\w hne Ibdp¶ kzÀ®w km[mcW¡mc\v s]mÅpIbmWv. BtKmf hn]Wnbn kzÀ®w Hu¬kn\v AYhm 31 {Kman\v amÀ¨v 14\v sdt¡mUv hnebmWv tcJs¸Sp¯nbXv. 1007 tUmfÀ. {Kman\v 32 tUmfÀ 1299 cq]. apwss_bn ssZ\wZn\ hn]Wnhnebn ASp¯ Znhkw kzÀW¯n\v 10 {Kman\v 13500 cq]bmbn. {Kman\v 1350 cq].. At¶Znhkw sIm¨nbn {Kman\v 1220 cq], ]h\v 9760cq]. tIcf¯n hnhmlImew AXnsâ Hu¶Xy¯nte¡v IS¡pIbpambncp¶p. hn]Wnbn s]mÅp¶ hnebmbn«pw D]t`màm¡fn ]cn{`m´n krjvSn¡p¶Xmbn ]pdta IWvSnÃ. km[mcW¡mcs\ kw_Ôn¨v hn]WnbnÂ\n¶v hn«p\n¡pI F¶ amÀ¤tabpWvSmbncp¶pÅq. hneIpdbpsas¶mcp {]Xo£ AhcnepWvSv.

hmkvXh¯n kzÀW¯n\v hne Ipdbptam? Ipdªnsæn BÀ¡mWv kzÀW¯n Xm¸cyapWvSmIpI? BcmWv kzÀWw XpSÀ¶pw hm§pI?. HmtcmZnhkhpw DbÀ¶ \nebn ]pXnb hne\nc¡nte¡v \o§ns¡mWvSncn¡p¶ kzÀWhpw shÅnbpw \nt£]IcpsS khntij {i²bmIÀjn¡p¶p.

Hmlcn hn]Wnbn ]cs¡ XfÀ¨bpw F® hnebpsS DbÀ¨bpw an¡ \mWy§Äs¡Xnscbpw tUmfdnsâ aqeytimjWhpw BtKmfXe¯n ]Ws¸cp¸¯nsâ Bi¦bpw \ne\n¡p¶ ]Ým¯ew kzÀW¯n \nt£] km²yX hÀ²n¸n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. kzÀWtÌm¡nÌpIfpw B`cW \nÀ½mWime¡mcpw
kzÀW tiJcW¯n s]s«¶v IqSpX DÕpIcmbn«papWvSv.

Hmtcm Znhkhpw ta¸dªhbn Hmtcm ImcW¯m kzÀWhne IpXn¨pbÀ¶p. amÀ¨v 14\v hne 1007 tUmfdnte¡pÅ sdt¡mUv DbÀ¨bmbXv Atacn¡bnse ]WanS]mSv Øm]\amb _nbÀ t̬kn\v ASnb´ncambn \nt£] hnIk\ k½À±w t\cntSWvSn h¶t¸mgmWv. an¡ Atacn¡³ _m¦pIfpw CtX hgn kzoIcnt¡WvSn hcpsa¶ Bi¦bpWvSmbn. tImSn¡W¡n\v tUmfÀ Atacn¡bn shůnsemgp¡nb ]Wb hmbv]m taJebnse {]XnkÔn kmw{IanItcmKw t]mse hym]n¡pIbpw \nb{´WmXoXambn \oWvSpt]mhpIbpw sN¿pIbmWv.

Cu kmlNcyw P\phcn BZy¯n Xs¶ kzÀW¯n \nt£]n¨pXpS§p¶Xn\v t{]mÕml\w \ÂInbncp¶p. Ft¸msgÃmw km¼¯nIamb AØncXbpw ktµlhpw DWvSmbn«ptWvSm At¸msgÃmw kzÀWw c£bmbn F¯nbn«pWvSv. At¸msgÃmw kzÀWw aqey¯n IqSpX Xnf§pIbpw hnebn s]mÅpIbpw sN¿p¶p. 1971 hnbäv\mw bp²Ime¯v bp²sNehv t\cnSm³ tKmÄUv Ìm³tUÀUv coXn(35 tUmfÀ hnebmbn \nPs¸Sp¯nbXv) {]knUâv \nIvk¬ Dt]£n¨t¸mgmWv hneIqSnbXv. 74 F®hnebn Hcp tjm¡v ImcWw 63 iXam\amWv kzÀW hne DbÀ¶Xv. 80 tkmhnbäv bqWnb³ A^vKm\nØm\n ssk\oI \o¡w \S¯nbt¸mgpw kzÀWhne IqSn. 850 tUmfdmbncp¶p A¶v hne. Npgen¡mäpw sFFwF^v kzÀWhn¸\bpw FÃmw kzÀW hneIbdp¶Xnsâ ImcW§fmbncp¶p.

Ct¸mÄ 1000 tUmfÀ t`Zn¨Xv \à \nt£]Isc kw_Ôn¨pt]mepw {]Xntcm[yhnebmWv. F¶m ]pXnsbmcp Iq«w \nt£]IÀ cwK{]thiw sN¿pIbmWv ^ew. C{Xbpw Imcyw AbYmÀ°amb Hcp Xnc¡Ybmbn IW¡m¡m³ hnjaanÃ. tUmfdn\p ]Icw bqtdm hnebn temIw Nn´n¡pIbmsW¶ncn¡s« AYhm hnebnSnbp¶ tUmfdns\ amän temIw bqtdmbntem sb¶ntem {Ibhn{Ibw \S¯pIbmsW¶ncn¡s« kzÀWhne Ct¸mgs¯ \nebntes¡¯pambncp¶nÃ. Hcp bqtdmhn\v Xpeyw Ht¶Im tUmfdmbncp¶ Ime¯v kzÀW¯nsâ bqtdmhne hfsc {Ia¯nepw ]Xps¡bpambncp¶p. 500/550 bqtdm ]cn[nbnse¯m³ \t¶ kabsaSp¯p. {_n«ojv ]uWvSv, Pm¸\okv sb³ F¶nhbpsS ImcysaSp¯mepw tUmfdn kzÀWhne IqSnb t]mse tXmXpbÀ¶nÃ. Ipg¸w tUmfdntâXmWv. CXn\pt]mÂ_eIambn F®bp¸mZI cmPy§Ä F® hne bqtdmbn \nÝbs¸S¯m³ Bhiys¸SpIbmWnt¸mÄ s#¶ Imcyw HmÀ½n¡mhp¶XmWv. .bqtdmhnembncp¶p F® I¨hSsa¦n BtKmf F®hne C{X {i²mtI{µamhpIbnÃmbncp¶p. bqtdmbn {Ibhn{Ibw Ignª 5 hÀjw hfsc \ymbhpw {Iabpàhpambncp¶Xmbn \nco£IÀ ]dbp¶p.

HmlcnIÄ hogpIbpw Atacn¡bn _m¦pIÄ hmbv]IÄ \ÂIm³ hnʽXn¡pIbpw sNbvX L«¯n LS\m]camb Hcp XInSw adn¨nemWpWvSmbXv. AXv ]cnlcn¡m³ _m¦pIÄ¡mbnÃ. \nt£]IÀ¡p X§fpsS
\nt£]¯nsâ aqeyw tNmÀ¶p t]mImsX Xncn¨pIn«m³ ]änb amÀ¤w kzÀ®¯nepÅ \nt£]amWv. kz¯v \jvSs¸SmsX \nt£]n¡m³ km[yXbpÅ am[yaw. AXv hneXmgmXncn¡m³ ImcWsam¶panà F¶v \nco£IÀ IcpXp¶p.
sF]nHIÄ Dd¡w sISp¯pt¼mÄ

{]mYanI Hmlcn hn]Wnbnse Ct¸mgs¯ AhØ Hä hmNI¯n Npcp¡mw. h³InS I¼\nIfpsS sF]nHIÄ \nt£]IcpsS Dd¡w sISp¯pt¼mÄ sNdpInS I¼\nIfpsS sF]nHIÄ kam[m\w \ÂIp¶p.

dneb³kv ]hÀ t]mepÅ h³InS sF]nHIÄ hogp¶nS¯v Gdnkv At{Kmbpw hnKmÀUpw dqd CeIv{SnIv tImÀ¸tdj\pw h³hnPbambn amdpIbmWv. hnKmÀUv sF]nH cWvSmw Znhkw Xs¶ 80 e£w HmlcnbpsS e£yw Ihnªv 85 e£w At]£IÄ kaÀ¸n¡s¸«p. BZyZnhkw Xs¶ 70 tImSnbpsS aqe[\kamlcWw ]qÀ¯nbmbnIgnªncp¶p. 80/85 cq]bmWv {]mYanI hn]Wnbn \nt£]IÀ¡v \ÂIp¶ HmlcnbpsS hne. s]mXptaJebnepÅ dqd CeIv{Sn^nt¡j³ tImÀ]tdj³ s]mXpP\§Ä¡mbn {]mYanI Hmlcn ]pd¯nd¡n AcaWn¡qdn\Iw 3 tImSn cq] A[nI kamlcWw \S¯nbncp¶p. 90/105 cq]bmWv {]mYanI HmlcnbpsS hne. AtXkabw 1000 tImSn cq]bpsS kamlcWw e£yam¡nb A³km t{]m¸À«okv, hn]Wnbnse amµyw Ahkm\n¡phm\mbn \o«nsh¡pIbmWv sNbvXXv.

{IamXoXamb Hm^À hnebpw, amÀ¤\nÀt±ianÃmbvabpw BWv an¡ h³InS {]mYanI HmlcnIfpsSbpw ]n·mä¯nt\m, ]cmPb¯nt\m ImcWw F¶v AtkmsNw \nco£n¡p¶p.

BtKmfmSnØm\¯n C´y³ hn]Wn {]mYanI HmlcnIÄ¡mbpÅ km[yXIÄ Xpd¶nSp¶psWvS¦nepw aqÃyw \nÝbn¡p¶Xn bmYmÀ°yhpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶nÃ. \nt£]Isc kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw sF]nH hne H«pw {]tNmZ\mßItam, BIÀjWobtam AÃ.

AtXkabw _¬hqÀ knaâv t]mepÅ I¼\nIfpsS HmlcnIÄ 119 aS§mWv kamlcn¡s¸«Xv. enÌv sN¿s¸«t¸mÄ 153 iXam\w tate¡v t]mcpIbpw sNbvXp. Gdnkv At{Km 27 iXam\w DbÀ¨
t\Sn.

sNdpInS I¼\nIfpsS ZoÀLImes¯ {]hÀ¯\ £aXbpw, XmcXtay\ anXamb {]mYanI Hmlcnhnebpw hensbmcp hnPbKmYbmWv shfns¸Sp¯p¶Xv. hyàn \nt£]Itc¡mÄ, ^WvSpIsf BIÀjn¡p¶Xpw sNdpInS I¼\nIfpsS sF]nHIfmWv.

 

(20 s^{_phcn 2008)
 
dneb³kv ]hÀ t_mWkv Hmlcn \ÂIp¶p

aÕc¯nsâ temI¯v F§s\bpw apt¶m«v t]mhm\pÅ hgnIÄ A\n Aw_m\nbn \n¶p Xs¶ thWw temIw ]Tn¡m³. ImeXmakw Hgnhm¡nbpÅ {]XnkÔn \nhmcWw, {]iv\ ]cnlmcw F¶nhbmWv temIs¯ apjvSn¡pÅnem¡p¶Xn dneb³kn\v klmbamIp¶ LSI§Ä. dneb³kv ]hÀ sF]nH ]pd¯nd¡nbXv 450 cq]¡v. sNdpInS \nt£]IÀ¡v sImSp¯Xv 430 cq]¡v. Aw_m\namcpsS hyhkmb km{amPy¯nsâ hnIk\ KXnIWvSv At]£n¨hÀ 17 aS§v. Hmlcn hn]Wnbn dneb³kv ]hÀ enÌv sNbvXXv 547 cq]¡v. enkäv sNbvX Znhkw t¢mkv sNbvX kabw CSnªv h¶v \n¶Xv 384 cq]bnÂ. aªv ]mfnbnSnbp¶ t]mse dneb³kv ]hÀ hne CSnbp¶Xv IWvSv At¶¡¶v hnäpamdnbhcpsS hnem]ambncp¶p XSÀ¶pÅ 2 aq¶v Znhk§fn tI«Xv. A¯c¡mÀ¡v Hcp tjm¡mbncp¶p dneb³kv ]hdnsâ Ignª Znhks¯ {]Jym]\w. {]tam«Àamscmgn¨v HmlcnbpSaIÄ¡v enÌnwKv Znhkw Xs¶bpWvSmb h³ \jvSw IW¡nseSp¯v dneb³kv ]hÀ t_mWkv Hmlcn hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. s^{_phcn 24\v IqSp¶ UbdvIvSÀ t_mÀUv tbmKw t_mWkv Hmlcn {]Jym]\w \S¯pw. hmÀ¯ ]pd¯v h¶ tijapÅ BZy Hmlcn hym]mc Zn\¯n ^ew IWvSp. hn]Wnbn dneb³kv ]hÀ Hmlcn¡v hne Ip¯s\ Ibdn. temI Hmlcn hn]WnbpsS Ncn{X¯n Xs¶ CXmZyamWv, sNdpInS \nt£]IÀ¡pWvSmb \jvSw \nI¯m³ Hcp I¼\n kuP\y t_mWkv Hmlcn \ÂIp¶Xv. CXp am{Xaà aäp \jvS]cnlmc amÀ¤§fpw BtemNn¡psa¶mWv I¼\nbpsS hmKvZm\w

(18 s^{_phcn 2008)

C\n shbväv enÌpw
C´y³ sdbnÂshbpsS CâÀs\äv hgnbpÅ bm{XmSn¡äv _p¡nwKv kuIcyw h³ hnPbambXns\ XpSÀ¶v IqSpX hn]peam¡m³ BtemNn¡p¶psh¶Xv s]mXpP\§Ä¡pÅ \à hmÀ¯bmWv. cWvSchÀjw ap¼mWv CeIvt{SmWnIvkv bm{XmSn¡äv _p¡nwKv kuIcyw sdbnÂsh GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. koäpw _À¯pw Dd¸mbpÅ bm{X¡mcpsS NmÀ«v X¿mdm¡p¶Xn\v Ahkm\ \nanjw ap¼v hsc C.Sn¡äv _p¡v sN¿m\pÅ kuIcyapWvSv. F¶m kotäm _Àt¯m HgnhpWvSmbncn¡Ww F¶pam{Xw. Npcp§nbXv BÀ F kn (dnkÀthj³ FK³Ìv Iym³ktej³) Øm\sa¦nepw DWvSmbncn¡Ww F¶pWvSv. shbvänwKv enÌnemWv \¼sd¦n Cu Sn¡äv e`n¡nÃ. AXmbXv s{IUnäv ImÀUv D]tbmKn¨v Hm¬sse³ s]bvsaâv \S¯n, bm{X Dd¸v \ÂIp¶ C.Sn¡äv {]nâv Hu«v FSp¡m³ D]t`màmhn\v BhnÃ. shbväv enÌv Sn¡äv aXnsb¶mIn bm{X¡v IrXyw 2 Znhkw ap¼v _p¡v sN¿Ww. sF Sn¡äv BbmWv CXv _p¡v sNt¿WvSXv. Sn¡äv sFBÀknänkn sImdnbÀ hgn Ab¨pXcpw. {IUnäv ImÀUv hgnbmWv Hm¬sse\n XpI ASbvt¡WvSXv.

18 e£w Sn¡ämWv Hm¬sse³ hgn Cu hÀjw P\phcnbn sdbnÂsh hnäXv. Chbn 82 iXam\w C.Sn¡ämWv. 2007 G{]n amk¯n _p¡v sNbvX C.Sn¡äv 9 e£w am{Xambncp¶p. Hm¬sse³ C.Sn¡äv _p¡nwKv {Iaambn hÀ²n¨psImWvSncp¶psh¶v kmcw.

shbvänwKv enÌnte Sn¡äv DÅqsh¦nepw C.Sn¡ämbn _p¡v sN¿m³ A\phZn¡msa¶mWv sdbnÂsh BtemNn¡p¶Xv.

2007 G{]nen\pw, 2008 P\phcnbv¡pw CSbn Hcp tImSn 42 e£w Sn¡äpIfmWv CâÀs\äv hgn _p¡v sNbvXXv. cWvSc tImSn P\§Ä sdbnsh tÌj\n Iyq \n¶v Sn¡äv hm§p¶Xv Hgnhm¡n F¶mWv IW¡v.

C.Sn¡äv _p¡v sN¿p¶hÀ¡v sFBÀknänkn Hcp kzImcy C³jpd³kv I¼\nbpambn tNÀ¶v {]tXyI {]oanbw \ÂImsX Hcpe£w cq]bpsS A]ISkwc£m C³jpd³kv ]²Xnbpw GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv.
_m¦v \nc¡pIÄ Ipdbm³ km[yX hncfw

P\phcn 26\v Ahkm\n¨ BgvNbn cmPys¯ ]Ws¸cp¸w Ignª 6 BgvNs¯ Gähpw DbÀ¶ \nc¡mb 4.11 iXam\ambn IqSnbncp¶p. ]Ws¸cp¸w C\nbpw hÀ²n¡psa¶mWv hnebncp¯Â.

`£yhkvXp¡fpsS hneIbähpw CÔ\hne hÀ²\bpw ImcWambn NqWvSnImWn¡s¸Sp¶ ]Ws¸cp¸w 2007 \hw_dnse Xmgv¶ \nc¡v Bb 3.11 iXam\¯n \n¶v P\phcnbn 4.11te¡v hÀ²n¡pt¼mÄ dnkÀhv _m¦v e£yw sh¡p¶ 5 iXam\¯nte¡v Xs¶bmWv \o§p¶Xv. AXnsâ KXnthKw A¼c¸n¡p¶XpamWv.

amÀ¨v Ahkm\¯n 4.5 iXam\whsc Dbcmw. dnkÀhv _m¦v P\phcnbn IcpXtemsSbmWv \o§nbXv. _m¦v \nc¡v DbÀ¯nbnsænepw Ipd¡mXncn¡m\pw A[nIrXÀ {i²n¨p. GXmbmepw Bk¶`mhnbn _m¦v \nc¡pIÄ Ipdbm\pÅ km[yX CÃmXmbn Ignªpsh¶v hyàw.
dneb³kv ]hÀ: kzm[o\w Ipdªp
dneb³kv ]hdnsâ, \nt£]I ]n´pW sImWvSv kw`h _lpeambn amdnb {]mYanI HmlcnIÄ hn]Wnbn e`yamb Znhkw ]cnXm]Icambn CSnªp. 450 cq]hnebpÅ dneb³kv ]hÀ 399 cq]bnte¡mWv BZyw Xmgv¶Xv.

aqÃy¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n C´ybnse Gähpw henbXmbncp¶p 2008 P\phcnbn ]pd¯nd¡nb dneb³kv ]hdnsâ {]mYanI HmlcnIÄ. 300 tImSn tUmfdnsâ {]mYanI HmlcnIfmbncp¶p \nt£]IÀ¡v dneb³kv ]hÀ \ÂInbXv. ]pd¯nd¡nb Znhkw Bcw`n¨v Hcp an\nän\Iw Dt±in¨ XpI kamlcn¡s¸«p. 450 cq]bmbncp¶p {]Jym]nXhne.

t_ms_ Hmlcn hn]Wnbn dneb³kv ]hÀ Hmlcn tNÀ¡s¸Sp¶ Znhkw {]Jym]nX hnebpsS Cc«n hnebmbncn¡pw {Ibhn{Ibw \S¡pI F¶mbncp¶ hnZKv[À {]Xo£n¨Xpw. F¶m AtXXpSÀ¶v hn]Wnbn h¶ aäv sF ]n HIÄ ({]mYanI HmlcnIÄ) s]s«¶v A\mIÀjIamIpIbpw Nne I¼\nIÄ ]n³hen¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kmlNcy¯nte¡v h¶ Hmlcn hn]Wn cWvSmgvN¡mew \jvS¯nembncp¶p {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. Cu kmlNcy¯n {]Jym]nX hnebpsS apIfn 75 cq] apX 150 cq]hsc hnebmWv Hmlcn hn]Wnbn dneb³kv ]hdn\v e`n¡pI F¶v hnZKv[À hoWvSphnNmct¯msS {]hNn¡pIbpWvSmbn. 600 cq]hscbpÅ hne bmYmÀ°yt_m[w {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xmbn AhÀ hnebncp¯n.

t_ms_ hn]Wnbn hym]mcw Bcw`n¨ L«¯nÂ
dneb³kv ]hÀ 450 cq]bn \n¶v 389 cq]bnte¡v CSnªp GXmWvSv 13% CSnhv.

hn]WnbpsS Nm©m«¯n\\pkcn¨v 599te¡v DbÀ¶psh¦nepw 15 an\nän\Iw Hmlcn 443te¡v DbÀ¶p. {]mYanI Hmlcn ]pd¯nd¡nbt¸mÄ 73 aS§v At]£IÀ DWvSmbncp¶psh¦nepw BtKmf hn]Wnbnse Ne\§Ä dneb³kv ]hÀ Hmlcntbbpw _m[n¨psh¶XmWv bmYmÀ°yw. HcÀ°¯n Cu Xn¡n¯nc¡v Fs´¦nepw bmYmÀ°y LSIs¯ ASnØm\am¡nbmbncp¶nÃ. BZy 5 hÀjw dneb³kv ]hÀ em`¯nemhm³ km[yXbnà F¶ {]hN\§fpWvSmbn«pw At]£IÀ Hmlcn¡mbn Xnc¡v Iq«pIbmbncp¶p. dneb³kv {Kq¸v I¼\nIfpsS {]hÀ¯\hpw biÊpw am{Xw ap³\nÀ¯nbmbncp¶p CXv.
dºÀ IbäpaXnbn {]Xo£
\S¸p hÀjw P\phcn hsc dºÀ IbäpaXnbn A\p`hs¸« 42 iXam\w Ipdhv \nI¯msa¶ {]Xo£ hoWvSpw DbÀ¶p. B`y´c hn]Wnbn kz`mhnI dºdn\v hneIbdnbXmWv IbäpaXnbn Ipdh\p`hs¸«Xn\v ImcWw. A´mcmjv{S hnetb¡mÄ DbcpIbpWvSmbn B`y´c hne. P\phcn 2008 GXmbmepw Nn{X¯n amäw h¶n«pWvSv. BtKmf dºÀ hne DbcpIbmWnt¸mÄ. Intem{Kman\v B`y´chnebmb 93 cq]bn \n¶v 10 cq] tasebmWv A´mcmjv{S hne. kzm`mhnIambpw IbäpaXn P\phcn Ahkm\w 7000 S¬ Bbn. Ignª P\phcnbn 4780 S®nsâ Øm\¯mWv Cu IbäpaXn t\«w. BtKmf hnebn ØncX ]peÀ¯pIbmsW¦n Cu km¼¯nI hÀjmhkm\amhpt¼mtg¡pw 47000 S¬ dºÀ IbäpaXn sN¿m\mhpsa¶mWv dºÀ t_mÀUv A[nIrXcpsS {]Xo£.

B`y´c hnebn C\nbpw IpdhpWvSmhpIbmsW¦n Cd¡paXn IpdbpIbpw sN¿pw. Cd¡paXn 76,634 S®mbn DbcpIbmWv Ignª 10 amk¯n\Iw kw`hn¨Xv. G{]n P\phcn amk¡mes¯ Dev]mZ\w 7.42 e£w S®mbncp¶p. P\phcnbn am{Xw 8 iXam\w Dev]mZ\ hfÀ¨ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pWvSv. 1.05 e£w S¬ Bbncp¶p hÀ²\. dºÀ t_mÀUv {]Xo£n¡p¶ Dev]mZ\ hÀ²\ 8.25 e£w S¬ BWv.
D]t`màmhnsâ em`w
hmWnPy tkh\ cwK§fn hnhn[ I¼\nIfpsS aÕcw D]t`màmhn\v anI¨ D¸¶hpw anI¨ tkh\hpw e`n¡m³ am{Xaà Ah XmcXtay\ em`Icambn e`n¡p¶Xn\v IqSnbmthWvSXpWvSv.

kam´cambn hfÀ¶ Hcp Nn´bmWv Ime{Ia¯n {KmaoWÀ t]mepw ]dªv k½Xn¨v XpS§nb anIhn\v hne¡qSpX F¶ hmWnPyXXzw. Dev]mZIsâtbm tkh\ZmXmhnsâtbm ]£¯p\n¶v am{XapÅ em`Nn´bmWnXn¶SnØm\w.

Dev]¶§Ä¡pw tkh\§Ä¡pw FÃmw ImemImew kÀ¡mÀ anIhn\pw kXykÔamb hmWnPy{]{InbIÄ¡pw amÀ¤\nÀt±iw \ÂIm\mbn \nb{´Wm[nImcapÅ kanXnIsf \ntbmKn¡mdpWvSv. D]t`màm¡Ä¡v XmcXtay\ em`w F¶ ASnØm\LSIw Dd¸m¡p¶Xn Cu kanXnIÄ Ft¸mgpw hnPbn¡Wsa¶nÃ. h³InS I¼\nIfpsS {]tXyIn¨v _nFkvF³FÃnsâ FXnÀ¸v ImcWw \oWvSpt]mb Hcp ]²Xn sSentImw taJebn ]p\ÀhnNn´\¯n\v h¶p F¶XmWv C{Xbpw apJhpc¡v ImcWw. sSentImw taJebn ImcnbÀ AIvkkv tImUv GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v SnBÀFsF 2002 BtemNn¨XmWv. Ct¸mÄ AXn\v Igntª¡pw F¶mWv {]Xo£.

D]t`màmhn\v Xm³ kzoIcn¨ samss_Ât^m¬ hgnXs¶ cmPy¯v Gähpw Ipdª \nc¡n ZoÀLZqc hnfn kuIcyw \ÂIp¶XmcmtWm B I¼\nbpsS tkh\w {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mw F¶XmWv Npcp¡n
]dªm IcnbÀ BIvkkv tImUv GÀs¸Sp¯pt¼mgpÅ D]t`màr kuIcy§fnsem¶v. F¶m tkh\ cwK¯v ]c¼cmKX hmWnPyk{¼Zmb§Ä amän ]pXnb hgnsbmcp¡p¶psh¶XmWv CXnsâ khntijX.

Hcp samss_ I¼\n AhcpsS kwhn[m\¯neqsS D]t`màmhn\v Hcp FXncmfn \ÂIp¶ XmcXtay\ Ipdª \nc¡nepÅ tkh\w {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯m³ A\phZn¡psa¶XmWv bYmÀ° aÕcm[njvTnX hmWnPy X{´w. IcnbÀ AIvkkv tImUnÂ, Hmtcm samss_ I¼\nbpw \ÂIp¶ khntij \¼À, tImUmbn D]tbmKn¨v GXv D]t`màmhn\pw Gähpw Ipdª ZoÀLZqc hnfn\nc¡v \ÂIp¶ Hm¸tdädpsS dq«nsâ tkh\w {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯mw.

em`Icamb \nc¡pw anI¨ tkh\hpw \ÂIm³ D]Icn¡p¶ IcnbÀ AIvkkv ]²Xn¡pÅ {][m\XSÊw, Cu kwhn[m\w GÀs¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ sNehv Bcpw hln¡mw F¶Xns\ kw_Ôn¨mWv. D]t`màrkwLS\IÄ k½À±w sNep¯n hcp¶ kwhn[m\w ]pXpXmbn cwK{]thiw sN¿p¶ sSentImw I¼\nIÄ {]mhÀ¯nIam¡pt¼mÄ hgn¯ncnhmIpw.
P\phcnbn 800 tImSn Ipdªp

P\phcnbnse Hmlcnhn]Wnbnse h³hogvN cmPys¯ ayq¨z ^WvSpIfpsS BkvXnaqey¯nepw {]Xn^en¨ncn¡pIbmWv. ayq¨zÂ^WvSpIfpsS BkvXnaqey¯n 800 tImSn cq]bpsS IpdhmWv h¶Xv. AtXmsSm¸wXs¶ Hmtcm ayq¨zÂ^WvSn\pw icmicn 3000 tImSn cq]bpsS hcpam\ \jvShpw kw`hn¨Xmbn Atkmkntbj³ Hm^v ayq¨zÂ^WvSpIfpsS ]pXnb IW¡v kqNn¸n¡p¶p.

Hmlcn hn]Wnbn t\cn«v CSs]Sm³ B{Kln¡m¯ ayq¨zÂ^WvSv \nt£]Isâ [\¯nepw tNmÀ¨ kw`hn¨p. cmPys¯ 32Hmfw ayq¨zÂ^WvSpIÄ ssIImcyw sNbvX sam¯ BkvXn aqeyw Ignª hÀjw Ahkm\w 5,49,942 tImSnbmbncp¶p. P\phcnbn AXv 5,49,11 tImSnbmbn Ipdªp.(þ828 tImSn)

Hmlcn hn]Wnbn XXvIme¯v 20 iXam\w \jvSamWv kw`hn¨Xv. P\phcnbn BsI 2500 t]mbâv t_mws_ hn]Wn¡v \jvSambncp¶p. bpSnF ayq¨zÂ^WvSn\v 4000 tImSn cq]bpsS hcpam\w IpdhpWvSmbn. dneb³kv ^WvSn\v 3500 tImSn cq]bpsS Ipdhv IWvSp. AtXkabw Hmlcn hne IpdhpÅ kab¯v AXv {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯n 20,000 tImSn cq]bpsS HmlcnIÄ ^WvSpIÄ hmcnbncp¶p.
tÌäv _m¦v AhImi Hmlcn¡v 1590 cq]

cmPys¯ eoUv hmWnPy_m¦mb tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y ]pd¯nd¡p¶ 10 cq]bpsS apJhnebpÅ AhImi HmlcnbpsS hne 1590 cq]bmbn _m¦v UbdIvSÀ t_mÀUv \nÝbn¨p. Hmlcn DSaIÄ¡v apJhnebn \n¶v 1590 cq] {]oanb¯n\mWv e`n¡pI. AXmbXv P\phcn 14\v t_mws_ Hmlcn hn]Wnbn t¢mkv sNbvX hnebmb 2462 cq]bpsS 36 iXam\w Cfhn 872 cq] Ipd¨v X±nhkw tÌäv _m¦v Hmlcnhne 2540 cq] hsc DbÀ¶ncp¶p. s^{_phcn 4\v cPnÌdn t]cpÅ Hmlcn DSaIÄ¡v A©ns\m¶v A\p]mX¯nemWv AhImi Hmlcn \ÂIp¶Xv. aqe[\mhiy§Ä¡mbn 16,736 tImSn cq]bmWv _m¦v AhImi Hmlcn hgn kzcq]n¡p¶Xv. Hu¶camkw ap¼mWv tI{µkÀ¡mÀ AhImi Hmlcn Cd¡m³ tÌäv _m¦n\v A\paXn \ÂInbXv.

C´y³ hmWnPyhyhkmb taJe hnIk\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mbpÅ hmbv]IÄ¡mbn kao]n¡p¶ kmlNcy¯n _m¦pIÄ Cu Bhiyw \ndthäp¶Xn\mbn ^WvSv IsWvS¯m³ {ian¨p hcp¶pWvSv. sFknsFknsF _m¦v 20,000 tImSn cq]bpw Atacn¡³ sUt¸mknävdn sdkn]väv hgn F¨v Un F^v kn 700 Zie£w tUmfdpw kamlcn¨ncp¶p.
 
sNss¶ sFSn tI{µamIp¶p

tIcfw F{X {ian¨mepw sFSn Øm]\§fpsS I®v sNss¶bnemWv. sFSn Øm]\§Ä X§fpsS {]hÀ¯\ taJe tI{µoIcn¡m³ Xmev]cys¸Sp¶ C´ybnse BZys¯ \Kcw sNss¶bmWv. sFSn Øm]\§Ä¡v Xmev]cyapÅ CS§fn sIm¨ntbm Xncph\´]pctam hcpt¶bnà CXn\v ImcWsa´mhmw?sFSn Øm]\§Ä Ggv {][m\ A\pIqe LSI§fmWv CXn\v ASnØm\ambn kzoIcn¨n«pÅXv.a\pjy hn`htijnbmWv AXn {][m\w. H¸w Xs¶ {]m[m\yt¯msS Øe kuIcyhpw CSw ]nSn¡p¶p.apwss_ \Kcw Cu cWvSv Imcy¯nepw ]pdInembXn\m sFSn Øm]\§Ä Xmev]cys¸Sp¶ Øe§fn Ahkm\t¯XmWv.

 

sFSn taJebn Bhiy¯n\v tPmen¡msc \ÂIm³ apwss_ \Kc¯n\v Bhp¶nÃ. apwss_bn hÀjwtXmdpw ]pd¯phcp¶Xv GItZiw 6,500 F³Pn\obdnwKv _ncpZ[mcnIfmWv. AtXkabw _mw¥qcnÂ(IÀWmSIw) \n¶v 23,500 t]À F³Pn\obdnwKv _ncpZ[mcnIfmbn ]pd¯p hcp¶p. sslZcm_mZn \n¶v 21,500 t]cpw sNss¶bnÂ\n¶v 15,000 t]cpw, ]psWbn \n¶v 8,900 t]cpw ]pd¯p hcp¶p.t_mws_bn Øm]\§Ä¡v \ÂIm³ ØeanÃ. DÅ Øew In«m³ NXpc{i ASn¡v 150 cq] hsc hmSI sImSp¡Ww.

_mw¥qcn 270 e£w NXpc{iASn Øew X¿mdmbn Ignªp. NXpc{i ASn¡v 28 cq] apX 45 cq] hsc hmSIbv¡v _mw¥qcn CSw In«pw.sNss¶bpw _mw¥qcpw sFSn¡v A\pIqe kmlNcy§Ä Hcp¡m³ aÕcn¡pIbmWv.
 
Is½mUnän hym]mcw 2008 Â
 

2007 Is½mUnän hym]mc¯n ]cnanXamb ^e§Ä am{Xw sImWvSph¶ hÀjamWv F¦n 2008 {]_eamhpw {][m\ambpw cq]bpsS tUmfdns\Xncmb aqÃyhÀ²\ IbäpaXnbnepÅ em`¯nsâ hnlnXw Ipd¡pItbm \jvS km²yX hÀ²n¸n¡pItbm sNbvX hÀjambncp¶p 2007. 2008 Is½mUnän hym]mc¯n {]Xo£IÄ \ÂIp¶pWvSv. {]tXyIn¨v kzÀ®¯n\v. 2007 kzÀ®hnebn DbÀ¨bpWvSmb hÀjamWv. GXmWvSv 35 iXam\w hne DbÀ¨bmWv kzÀ®¯n\pWvSmbXv. 2007 sâ ]mXnhscbpw kzÀ® hne ZpÀ_eambn XpSÀ¶psh¦n Atacn¡bnse hmbv]mtaJebnse XInSw adn¨n kzÀ®¯n\v \ne Xncn¨psImWvSph¶p. Atacn¡ hmbv]m \nc¡v sh«nIpd¨Xpw tUmfÀ amµyhpw \hw_tdmsS kzÀ®hnebn amäw hcp¯n. Hcp Hu¬kv kzÀ®¯n³ 845 tUmfdmbn hne DbÀ¶p. (1 Hu¬kv 28.35 {Kmw). kzÀ®¯nepÅ \nt£]w 39 iXam\w DbÀ¶p.
ASnØm\LSI§Ä 2008  kzÀW¯n\v henb \nt£] km²yXIfmWv sImWvSphcnI. kzÀ®w,shÅn, ImÀjntImev]¶§Ä, DuÀÖtaJe F¶nhbmWv 2008 DbÀ¨ IsWvS¯pI.
{IqUv F®hnebnse DbÀ¨bpw BtKmfcmjv{Sob kmlNcy§fpw P\phcn BZy BgvNbn kzÀW¯n\v {]nbapWvSm¡pIbpw \nt£]IÀ kzÀW¯nte¡v XncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. 28 {Kman\v 869 tUmfdmbn DbÀ¶ kzÀWhne 862 te¡v ]n³hm§n \n¶p. tUmfÀ \ne¡\pkrXambn Ifw t\m¡n \n¡pIbmWv kzÀWw.
Hcp ]cnXnbnsemXp§n \n¶psImWvSpÅ tUmfdnsâ \o¡w hmkvXh¯n kzÀW¯n\v \à ]n³_eamWv DWvSm¡pI. hne sdt¡mUv Dbc§Afntes¡¯p¶psWvS¦nepw sNdnb sNdnb ]n¶m¡§Ä km²yamWv.
 
hmbv]m \nc¡pIÄ Ipdbptam?
 
s]mXptaJem _m¦pIfpsS BkvXn _m[yXm ssIImcy kanXnIÄ tbmKw tNcm³ Xocpam\n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. [\a{´n NnZw_cw _m¦pItfmSv hmbv]m ]eni \nc¡n Cfhv hcp¯Wsa¶mhiys¸«Xn\v ]ndtIbmWv _m¦pIfpsS {]kvXpX hnjb¯n IqSnbmtemN\ \S¯phm\pÅ \S]Sn. \nt£]w t{]mÕmln¸n¡m\pw D]t`mK hÀ²\bneqsS km¼¯n hfÀ¨ ssIhcn¡m\papÅ amÀ¤ambmWv [\a{´nbpsS Cu A`yÀ°\. Cu A`yÀ°\bv¡nSbn Xs¶ tÌäv _m¦v Hm^v C´y Hcp Imcyw sNbvXp. _m¦v tSw sUt¸mknäpIÄ¡pÅ \nc¡pIÄ hÀ²n¸n¨p. CXv [\a{´nsb sNdnb tXmXn A¼c¸n¡mXncp¶nÃ. aäp _m¦pIfpw CXv ]n´pScptam F¶ Imcy¯nembncp¶p CXv.
hmbv]m\nt£] \nc¡pIÄ Ipd¡p¶Xnt\¸än _m¦pIfpsS a\Êv thsdm¶mWv. dnkÀhv _m¦v AXnsâ dnthgvkv dnt¸m \nc¡v sImtagvky _m¦pIÄ¡p \ÂIp¶ AUzm³kn\v dnkÀhv _m¦v CuSm¡p¶ _m¦v \nc¡v 7.5 iXam\ambn XpScp¶nSt¯mfw [\a{´n Bhiys¸Sp¶ {]Imcw _m¦pIÄ¡v \nc¡v Ipd¡m³ amÀ¤anÃ. {lkzIme \nt£]IÀ¡pÅ \nc¡v DbÀ¶XpamWv.
ASp¯ `mhnbn \nc¡pIÄ Ipd¡pI F¶Xv Akm²yw F¶À°w. cmPyw Bi¦s¸«psImWvSncn¡p¶Xv B`y´chn]Wnbnse CÔ\ hnehÀ²\bmWv. cWvSp cq]sb¦nepw hÀ²n¸n¡pIbmbncn¡pw cmjv{SobamsbSp¡p¶ Xocpam\w. F¶mÂt]mepw ]Ws¸cp¸w DbcpI kzm`mhnIw. Cu kmlNcy¯n _m¦v \nc¡v Ipd¡pI _m¦pIfpsS BtemN\bnepWvSmhpI Akm²yw.