| cmPy¯v 96 t]À¡v IqSn F¨v1F³1 |
 cmPy¯v 96 t]À¡v IqSn F¨v1F³1 tcmKw ØncoIcn¨p. CtXmsS tcmK_m[nXcpsS F®w 711 Bbn. ]qs\bn am{Xw 37 t]À¡v IqSn tcmKw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp. apwss_ 16 t]À¡v sNss¶bn Ggpt]À¡pw tcmKw ØncoIcn¨p. ]qs\bn tcmKw _m[n¨ BdphbÊpÅ Ip«nbS¡w cWvSpt]À KpcpXcmhØbnemWv. Chsc \nco£n¨phcnIbmsW¶v tUmIvSÀamÀ Adnbn¨p. |
| tImgnt¡mSv ]IÀ¨¸\n hym]n¡psa¶v tI{µkwLw |
 thWvS{X ap³IcpX FSp¯nsæn tImgnt¡mSv aetbmc taJebn hym]n¡p¶ ]\n aäv taJebnepw DWvSmtb¡psa¶v ]\nsb¡pdn¨v ]Tn¡ms\¯nb tI{µkwLw hnebncp¯n. NnIp³ Kp\nb tcmKw Ipdªphcp¶Xmbpw kwLw X¿mdm¡nb dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. tImgnt¡mSv taJebnse ]\§mSv, IpäymSn, Dtfycn, tImSt©cn ]©mb¯pIfn ]\n_m[ Akm[cWamwhn[w IqSnbXmbpw kwLw IsWvS¯n. |
| F¨v h¬ F³ h¬ _m[n¨v cmPy¯v BZy acWw |
 F¨v h¬ F³ h¬ ]\n_m[aqeapÅ cmPy¯v BZys¯ acWw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXp. ]qs\ kztZinbmb ]Xn\mepImcnbmb hnZymÀ°n\nbmWv acn¨Xv. ]qs\bnse kzImcy Bip]{Xnbn NnInÕbnembncp¶p s]¬Ip«n. F¨v h¬ F³ h¬ tcmK_m[aqeamWv Ip«n acn¨sX¶v almcmjv{S BtcmKyhIp¸v sk{I«dn ØncoIcn¨p. cmPy¯v CXphsc 550 Hmfw t]À¡v F¨v h¬ F³ h¬ tcmKw ØncoIcn¨n«pWvSv. 2500 Hmfw t]scbmWv tcmKapsWvS¶ kwibs¯XpSÀ¶v Bip]{XnIfn {]thin¸n¨Xv.
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| Aw»n¡Â tImUv »Uv sk _m¦nMv |
 {]kh kab¯v Ipªnsâ s]m¡nÄsImSnbn \n¶v e`n¡p¶ càw càmÀ_pZw AS¡apÅ amcI tcmK§fpsS NnInÂkbv¡v D]tbmKn¡p¶ kwhn[m\w tIcf¯ntebv¡pw. s]m¡nÄ sImSn càw \ÂIm³ X¿mdpÅ amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v \nÝnX ^okv \ÂIn AXv kamlcn¡m³ cwKs¯ {]apJcmb {Itbm_m¦vkv CâÀ\mjW C´y cwK¯v.
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| ]qs\bn 27 Ip«nIÄ¡v F¨v h¬ F³ h¬ |
 ]qs\bn 27 Ip«nIÄ¡v F¨v h¬ F³ h¬ tcmKw ØoIcn¨p. CtXmsS ]qs\bnse F«v kvIqfpIÄ¡v BKÌv cWvSv hsc Ah[n {]Jym]n¨p. \Kc¯nse A`n\hv kvIqfn 23 Ip«nIÄ¡pw tkhm kZ³ sslkvIqfn \mev t]À¡pamWv tcmKw ØncoIcn¨Xv. Atacn¡bnse Cânbm\bn \n¶pw bm{X Ignsª¯nb hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡mWv tcmKw ]nSns]«Xv. hnZym`ymk a{´n DÄs¸sSbpÅ hnZKv[kwLw kvIqÄ kµÀin¨p. |
| apSn sImgnbm¯ AÀ_pZ NnInÕ |
 apSn sImgn¨nepw ]mÀiz^e§fpw CÃmsX AÀ_pZ tcmK NnInÕ \S¯m\pÅ amÀKw IsWvS¯nsb¶v AhImi hmZw. Izo³kv emâv kÀÆIemimebnse KthjIcmWv Cu ]pXnb IsWvS¯epambn cwK¯v F¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. acp¶n sImgp¸v \ndª BhcWw tNÀ¡p¶XneqsS H«pan¡ ]mÀiz^e§fpw Hgnhm¡msa¶mWv KthjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv. Ct¸mÄ ikv{X{Iob, tdUntbmsXdm¸n, IotamsXdm¸n F¶o amÀK§fneqsSbmWv AÀ_pZ¯n\v NnInÕ \S¯p¶Xv. |
| cà¯nsâ hne hÀ²n¸n¨ \S]Sn kÀ¡mÀ d±m¡n |
 kwØm\¯v cà¯nsâ hne hÀ²n¸n¨ \S]Sn kÀ¡mÀ d±m¡n. càhne hÀ²\ kwØm\¯v \S¸mt¡WvSXnsöv BtcmKya{´n ]n sI {ioaXn \nÀt±in¨p. kwØm\ s»Uv {Sm³kv^yqj³ Iu¬knen\mWv \nÀt±iw \ÂInbXv. cà¯nsâ hne hÀ²n¸n¨Xn\m tcmKnIÄ ZpcnXw A\p`hn¡p¶ hmÀ¯ C´ymhnj³ t\cs¯ dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXncp¶p. |
| FbvUvkv Adnbm³ efnX ]cntim[\ |
 efnXambn \nÀÆln¡mhp¶ F¨vsFhn sSÌv hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¯p. ap¸Xv an\näv sImWvSv Cu ]cntim[\ ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ km[n¡pw. temI¯nsâ GXv `mK¯v \n¶pw sSÌv \S¯n ^ew Adnbm³ km[n¡psa¶Xpw CXnsâ t\«amWv. et_md«dn kuIcy§Ä Bhiyanà F¶Xpw asämcp anIhmWv. Hcp A´mcmjv{S kanXnbmWv knUn4 t{]mt«mssS¸v dm¸nUv sSÌv hnIkn¸n¨Xv. KÀ` ]cntim[\ t]mse efnXambn CXv \S¯m\mIpw. hyànbnse knUn4 skÃpIÄ ]cntim[n¨mWv tcmK \nÀ®b\w \S¯p¶Xv. icoc¯nsâ tcmK {]Xntcm[ tijn Af¡p¶Xn\pÅXmWv knUn4 ¹kv ]cntim[\. |
| atednb¡pÅ acp¶pIÄ ^e{]ZamIp¶nsöv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v |
 atednb¡pÅ acp¶pIÄ ^e{]ZamIp¶nsöv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. atednb ]mcmsskäpIÄ CÃmXm¡p¶Xn\v ap³]pÅXnt\¡mÄ IqSpX kabw thWvSn hcp¶psWvS¶mWv Ing¡³ sImfw¼nbbnse KthjIÀ \S¯nb ]T\¯n \n¶v hyàamIp¶Xv. km[mcW acp¶pIÄ D]tbmKn¨m cà¯n \n¶v aq¶v Znhk¯n\pÅn atednb ]mcmsskäpIÄ CÃmXm¡m³ km[n¡pw. F¶m Ct¸mÄ A©p Znhkw hsc CXn\v FSp¡p¶pWvSv. |
| ]£mLmXta¡p¶hcpsS F®w IqSp¶p |
 temI¯v ]£mLmXta¡p¶hcpsS F®w A]mbIcamw hn[w hfcp¶Xmbn ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. hr² P\kwJybpsS hÀ²\hmWv CXn\v ImcWambn NqWvSn¡m«p¶Xv. eWvS\n \n¶v ]pd¯nd¡p¶ tPW em³skâmWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhcw ]pd¯phn«Xv. ]£mLmX tcmKnIÄ hÀ²n¡p¶psWvS¦nepw BcKy ]cn]me\w aqew acW \nc¡v Imcyambn IqSnbn«nÃ. C³{Smskdn{_ slatdPv BWv IqSpX BfpIsfbpw _m[n¡p¶Xv. |
| temIs¯ `£ykpc£ ZpÀ_eamhp¶p |
 BtKmf km¼¯nI {]XnkÔn¡v ASnb´c ]cnlmcw tXSn temIt\Xm¡Ä Pn 20 D¨tImSnbn H¯ptNcpt¼mÄ, temIs¯ `£ykpc£ A]ISIcamb coXnbn ZpÀ_eamhpIbmsW¶v dnt¸mÀ«v. `t£ymXv]¶§fpsS ZuÀe`yhpw hnehÀ²\hpw temIs¯ Zcn{ZcpsS F®w Cc«nbm¡psa¶v PohImcpWy kwLS\ \S¯nb ]T\w ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. |
| Gähpw IqSpX t]mjImlmc¡pdhpÅhÀ C´ybn |
 temI¯v Gähpw IqSpX t]À t]mjImlmc¡pdhv A\p`hn¡p¶ cmPyambn C´y amdnsb¶v dnt¸mÀ«v. cmPys¯ 2.3 tImSn {KmaoWÀ t]mjImlmc¡pdhpÅhcmsW¶v bp.F³ GP³knbpsS IW¡v. cmPys¯ 50 iXam\w inipacW§Ä¡pw ImcWw t]mjImlmc¡pdhmWv. Ip«nIfn 43 iXam\hpw aXnbmb `mcanÃm¯hcmWv. |
| ]©kmc Poh³ c£n¡pw |
 Aenbn¸n¨ Hcp äokv]q¬ ]©kmc e£¡W¡n\v Ipcp¶p Poh³ c£n¡pw. atednb _m[n¨ Ip«nIfn ImWp¶ sslt¸m¥nkoanb F¶ AhØ¡pÅ Gähpw \à {]Xntcm[ amÀKw \mhn\v ASnbn Aenbn¸n¨ Hcp äokv]q¬ ]©kmc CSpIbmWv. atednb _m[n¨v {]XnhÀjw ]¯p e£¯n A[nIw t]cmWv temI¯msI acn¡p¶Xv. CXn 8 e£hpw A©v hbkn Xmsg am{Xw {]mbapÅ Ip«nIfmWv. Zi e£ IW¡n\v Ip«nIÄ¡v Hmtcm hÀjhpw Cu tcmKw _m[n¡p¶psWvS¶pw temI BtcmKy kwLS\bpsS IW¡v hyàam¡p¶p. atednb _m[n¨v Ip«nIÄ acn¡m\pÅ ImcWw cà¯n ]©kmcbpsS Afhv Ipdbp¶XmWv. CXn\pÅ efnXamb {]Xntcm[ amÀKw \mhn\v ASnbn Aenbn¸n¨ Hcp äokv]q¬ ]©kmc CSpIbmsW¶v KthjIÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| ]£mLmXhpw t\Xrt]inIfpw |
 ]£mLmXw t\Xr t]inIsf _m[n¡m¯Xnsâ ImcW§Ä imkv{XÚÀ IsWvS¯n. Cu IsWvS¯Â ]£mLmX NnInÕ¡v KpW{]ZamIpsa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. lrZb t]inIsf _m[n¡p¶ tcmK§Ä t`Zam¡p¶Xn\pÅ amÀK§fpw CtXmsS tXSm\mIpw. knUv\nbnse KthjIcmWv ]£mLmXw t\Xr t]inIsfw _m[n¡m¯Xns\ Ipdn¨v ]Tn¨Xv. t\Xr t]inIfpsS {]hÀ¯\w lrZb t]inIfpsS {]hÀ¯\¯n\v kam\amWv. AXpsImWvSmWv AØnItfmSv tNÀ¶pÅ t]inIsf t]mse ]£mLmXw t\Xr t]inIsf _m[n¡m¯Xv. t\Xr t]inIfn ImÀUnbmIv BIvän³ hfsc IqSnb Afhn DWvSv. |
| icoc`mcw Ipd¡q, Dd§q |
 icoc `mcw Ipd¨m {]tbmP\§Ä ]eXmWv. ]pXnb ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imcw icoc `mcw Ipd¨m Dd¡hpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv\§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw DWvSmIpw. ^n³emânse KthjIcmWv CXns\ Ipdn¨v ]T\w \S¯nbXv. Dd¡¡pdhpw AXnt\mSv A\p_Ôn¨pÅ {]iv\§fpw Hcp ]cn[n hsc Ipd¡m³ s]m®¯Sn Hgnhm¡nbm aXn. AtXmsSm¸w Nn«tbmSpÅ PohnX {Ia§Ä ]men¡pIbpw thWw. |
| 9/11 sâ BtcmKy {]iv\§Â |
 sk]väw_À 11 `oIcm{IaWw DWvSmb Øe§fn tPmen sN¿p¶hÀ¡v izmktImi tcmKw hÀ²n¨Xmbn IsWvS¯n. `oIcm{IaW¯n XIÀ¶ sI«nS§fn \n¶pÅ hnjmwiapÅ s]mSnbpsS km¶n[yamWv tcmK¯n\v ImcWw. auWvSv kn\mbn saUn¡Â skânse KthjIcmWv CXv kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯nbXv. 3000 t¯mfw t]sc 2004\pw 2007 \pw CSbn ]e XhW ]cntim[n¨p. |
| AÀ_pZ _m[nXÀ¡v {]Xo£bpambn "ssU\tam' |
 AÀ_pZ _m[bn \n¶v c£s¸Sm\pÅ km[yX Gsd¡psd IrXyambn {]hNn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ]co£Ww KthjIÀ IsWvS¯n. kvX\mÀ_pZ¯n \n¶v tamNnXbmIm\pÅ km[yX 80 iXam\w IrXyXtbmsS ]dbm³ km[n¡p¶ amÀKamWv sSmdtâmbnse KthjIÀ IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. |
| henb i_vZw Xet¨mdn apdnhpWvSm¡pw |
 am\knI k½À±§Ä Xet¨mdnse kzm`mhnI Nn´m {]{Iobsb XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. t_mÀUv ]co£¡v X¿msdSp¡p¶ 20 hnZymÀ°nIfnse Xet¨mÀ kvIm³ sNbvXXn \n¶mWv C¡mcyw hyàambXv. Atacn¡³ KthjI kwLamWv CXv kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯nbXv. am\knI ]ncnapd¡§fn AIs¸«hcpsS Nn´IÄ H¶n \n¶v asäm¶nte¡v hgpXn t]mIpIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. F¶m km[mcW am\knI \nebpÅhÀ¡v C¯cw {]iv\§Ä hfsc IpdhmWv. |
| am\knI k½À±hpw Nn´mamähpw |
 am\knI k½À±§Ä Xet¨mdnse kzm`mhnI Nn´m {]{Iobsb XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbn ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. t_mÀUv ]co£¡v X¿msdSp¡p¶ 20 hnZymÀ°nIfnse Xet¨mÀ kvIm³ sNbvXXn \n¶mWv C¡mcyw hyàambXv. Atacn¡³ KthjI kwLamWv CXv kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯nbXv. am\knI ]ncnapd¡§fn AIs¸«hcpsS Nn´IÄ H¶n \n¶v asäm¶nte¡v hgpXn t]mIpIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv. |
| HäbSn¡v F«p Ip«nIÄ |
 Atacn¡³ bphXn F«p Ip«nIÄ¡v P·w \ÂIn. Poht\msS F«p Ipªp§Ä¡v P·w \ÂIp¶ Atacn¡bnse cWvSmas¯ kv{XobmWnXv. ChcpsS t]cp hnhc§Ä ]pd¯p hn«n«nÃ. temkv G©Âknse Bip]{XnbnemWv Cu A]qÀÆ {]khw \S¶Xv. P\n¨hcn Bdp B¬Ip«nIfpw cWvSp s]¬Ip«nIfpamWv DÅXv. Ipªp§Ä¡v 820 {Kmw apX 1.4 Intem{Kmw hscbmWv `mcw. ChscÃmw kpJambncn¡p¶Xmbn Bip]{Xn hr¯§Ä Adnbn¨p. FÃm Ipªp§fpw Icbp¶psWvS¶pw DintcmsS ImepIfn«v ASn¡p¶psWvS¶pw kt´mjt¯msS tUmIvSÀamÀ ]dªp. |
| AÂ]w Xq¡w Ipd¡q |
 s]m®¯Sn DÅhÀ icoc `mcw t\cnb tXmXn Ipd¨m t]mepw anI¨ ^ew DWvSmIpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. sNdnb tXmXnemsW¦nepw `mcw Ipd¡p¶hÀ¡v lrt{ZmKw AS¡apÅh _m[n¡m\pÅ km[yX Ipd¡psa¶mWv KthjI aXw. tlmÌWnse KthjIcmWv CXv kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯nbXv. s]m®¯Sn ]e tcmK§Ä¡pw ImcWamIp¶pWvSv. `mc¯n 6.5 iXam\¯nsâIpdhpWvSmbm Xs¶ cà k½À±w, sImfkvt{SmÄ XpS§nbhbpsS Afhv KWyambn Ipdbp¶pWvSv. Cu LSI§fmWv lrt{ZmK¯n\v ImcWamIp¶Xv. \of¯n\v A\pkcn¨pÅ Xq¡¯n F¯p¶Xn\v ap¼v Xs¶ `£W \nb{´Ww ^ew \ÂIp¶p F¶mWv KthjIcpsS ]T\§Ä hyàam¡p¶Xv. |
| DuÀÖkzeX aXn{`aw CÃmXm¡pw |
 kmaqlnI DuÀÖkzeX DÅhcpw im´ {]IrXnIfpamb BfpIfn aXn{`aw DWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX IpdhmsW¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. 506 t]cn \S¯nb ]T\amWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§fnte¡v shfn¨p hoinbXv. aXn{`a¯n AIs¸SmXncp¶ hr²P\§fnemWv KthjIÀ ]T\w \S¯nbXv. ChtcmSv PohnX {Iaw, hyàn]camb Imcy§Ä F¶nh kw_Ôn¨v tNmZn¨v AdnbpIbmbncp¶p. P\§tfmSv kwkmcn¡p¶Xnse Xpd¶ kao]\w kw_Ôn¨pw tNmZn¨dnªp. ChÀ Bdp hÀjt¯mfw \nco£W¯nembncp¶p. F¶m CXn 144 t]À¡v ]n¶oSv aXn{`aw _m[n¨p. im´ {]IrXcmb P\§fn aXn{`aw DWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX 50 iXam\w IpdhmsW¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]dbp¶p. sshImcnI ØncX CÃm¯hÀ¡pw k½À±¯n\v AIs¸Sp¶hÀ¡pw tcmK km[yX IqSpXemWv. |
| Im¸n Øncambn IpSn¨m |
 Im¸n Øncambn IpSn¡p¶ a[y hbkvIcn AÄjntagvkv tcmKw DWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX IpdhmsW¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. ^n¶njv, kzoUnjv KthjIcmWv Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. Znhkw aq¶p apX A©v ¥mkv hsc Im¸n IpSn¡p¶hcn AÂjntagvkv, aXn{`aw F¶o tcmK§Ä DWvSmIm³ km[yX 60 iXam\w hsc Ipdbpsa¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«v ]dbp¶Xv. {]mbambhcpsS Im¸n IpSn ioes¯ Ipdn¨v KthjWw \S¯nbmWv, dnt¸mÀ«v X¿mdm¡nbncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m Ignª BgvN ]pd¯p h¶ asämcp ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«n I^osâ D]tbmKw aXn{`a¯n\v ImcWamIpsa¶v ]dªncp¶p. |
| AÀ_pZ, FbvUvkv tcmKnIÄ¡v {]Xo£ |
 AÀ_pZ, FbvUvkv tcmKnIÄ¡v {]Xo£. tizX càmWp¡fpsS ]p\À DXv]mZ\w \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\w IsWvS¯nsb¶v It\Unb³ imkv{XÚÀ ]dªp. icoc¯nsâ tcmK {]Xntcm[ kwhn[m\w iàam¡p¶Xn \nÀ®mbIamWnXv. km[mcW càmÀ_pZw DÅ tcmKnIfn Iotams¯dm¸nbneqsSbpw t_m¬amtcm NnInÕbneqsSbpw tizX càmWp¡sf Iq«t¯msS \in¸n¡pIbmWv ]Xnhv. F¶m CXv icoc¯nsâ tcmK {]Xntcm[ tijnsb _m[n¡pw. CtXmsS ]ehn[ AWp_m[¡pw hgnsbmcp§pw. {]Xntcm[ tijn hosWvSSp¡m³ hÀj§Ä Xs¶ FSps¯¶ncn¡pw. Cu {]iv\¯n\mWv It\Unb³ imkv{XÚ\mb amÀ«³ Kqtam³Uv ]cnlmcw IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. tizX càmWp¡Ä hoWvSpw DXv]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\amWv IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. |
| Dd§q AkpJ§Ä CÃmXm¡q |
 {]XnZn\w Ggp aWn¡qÀ Dd§m¯hcn PetZmjw DWvSmIm\pÅ km[yXbpsWvS¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. Znhkhpw Ggp apX F«p aWn¡qÀ hsc Dd§p¶hcn lrt{ZmK acW km[yX IpdhmsW¶v Atacn¡³ KthjIcpsS ]T\¯n sXfnªp. Dd¡¡qdhv PetZmj¯n\v ImcWamIpsa¶v BZyambmWv imkv{Xobambn sXfnbn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. ]nävkv_ÀKnse saì kÀÆIemimebnse KthjI³ sjÂU³ sImlm\mWv CXv kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯nbXv. 2000 apX 2004 hsc icmicn 37 hbkv {]mbapÅ 153 t]cnemWv ChÀ \nco£Ww \S¯nbXv. Hmtcm cWvSmgvNbnepw Chsc ]cntim[n¨ncp¶p. |
| au¯vhmjpIfpw AÀ_pZhpw |
 hn]Wnbn e`yamIp¶ Nne au¯vhmjpIÄ hmbn¡pÅn AÀ_pZw DWvSmIm³ ImcWamIpsa¶v Hmkvt{Senb³ BtcmKy KthjIÀ IsWvS¯n. C¯cw au¯vhmjpIÄ DS³ Xs¶ hn]Wnbn \n¶v \o¡Wsa¶v ChÀ Bhiys¸Sp¶p. BÄ¡tlmfnsâ Awi§fpÅ au¯vhmjpIÄ amcI tcmK§Ä¡v ImcWamIptam F¶ At\zjW¯n\v HSphnemWv \nÀ®mbI IsWvS¯Â \S¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. BÄ¡tlmfnsâ Awi§Ä AÀ_pZ¯n\v ImcWamIpw F¶Xn\v hyàamb sXfnhpIÄ e`n¨Xmbn KthjI kwLw ]dªp. au¯vhmjpIfn AS§nb F¯t\mÄ KpcpXcamb BtcmKy {]iv\§Ä DWvSm¡psa¶mWv Ct¸mÄ sXfnªncn¡p¶Xv. Hmkvt{Senbbn {]Nmc¯nepÅ Nne au¯vhmjpIfn 26 iXam\w hsc BÄ¡tlmÄ DsWvS¶v ]T\¯n sXfnªp. |
| AÄjntajvkv NnInÕbn Bi¦ |
 AÄjntajvkv AkpJ¯n\v km[mcW Ign¡p¶ acp¶v tcmKnIfpsS acW¯n\v Xs¶ ImcWamtb¡msa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. AÄjntagvkn\pÅ acp¶v GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡pÅn acn¡m\pÅ km[yX Cc«nbm¡p¶psWvS¶v {_«ojv KthjI\mb ¢nhv _ÃmUv ]dªp. CtXmsS AÄjntagvkv NnInÕm k{¼Zmb§sf Ipdn¨v \ne\n¶ Bi¦ hÀ²n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. em³skâv \yqtdmfPn F¶ BtcmKy amknIbnemWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ ]T\w {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. kvarXn \mi¯n\pÅ acp¶pIÄ izmktImi tcmK§Ä¡pw ]£mLmX¯n\pw ImcWamtb¡msa¶v t\cs¯ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ DWvSmbncp¶p. {_n«Wnse 165 tcmKnIfnemWv KthjIÀ ]T\w \S¯nbXv. kao]Ime¯mbn kvarXn \mi tcmKnIfpsS F®w IpXn¨pbcp¶ kmlNcy¯n Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«n\v \nÀ®mbI {]kànbpWvSv. |
| Fw._n._n.Fkn\v Fbnwknsâ sNehv |
 Fw._n._n.Fkv ]T\¯n\mbn Fbnwkv HcmÄ¡v 1.7 tImSncq] sNehgn¡p¶Xmbn dnt¸mÀ«v. Fbnwkv Xs¶ \S¯nb ]T\¯nemWv HcmÄ¡v saUn¡Â _ncpZ¯n\v sNehmIp¶ XpI IsWvS¯nbXv. A[ym]IÀ¡pw, A\[ym]IÀ¡pw \ÂIp¶ i¼fhpw hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v e`yamIp¶ hnhn[ kuIcy§fpw DÄs¸sSbmWv Cu XpI sNehgn¡p\\Xv. A©chÀjw \ofp¶ ]T\amWv Fbnwkn saUn¡Â hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v \njvIÀjn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. AtXkabw tlmÌÂ, Syqj³ ^okpIÄ¡mbn 850 cq]bmWv Hmtcm hÀjhpw Fbnwkv hnZymÀ°nIfn \n¶v CuSm¡p¶Xv. |
| kqcy{]Imihpw {lkzZrjvSnbpw |
 kqcy{]Imiw G¡p¶Xv Ip«nIÄ¡nSbnse {lkzZrjvSn Ipdbm³ klmbn¡psa¶v Hmkvt{Senb³ KthjIÀ. FÃm Znhkhpw GXm\pw aWn¡qÀ Ip«nIsf hoSn\v ]pd¯v sImWvSp t]mIp¶Xv I®nsâ BtcmKyw sa¨s¸Sm³ ImcWamIpw. sXfn¨apÅ kqcy {]Imi¯nte¡v {]XnZn\w ctWvSm aqt¶m aWn¡qÀ t\m¡p¶Xv I®nsâ hnImk¯n\v klmbIcamIpsa¶v Hmkvt{Senb³ dntkÀ¨v Iu¬knensâ ]T\¯n ]dbp¶p. {lkz ZrjvSnbpsS {]iv\§Ä Gähpw IqSpX ImWs¸Sp¶Xv Ing¡³ Gjy³ taJebnemWv. knwK¸qcnse Ip«nIfn 90 iXam\hpw hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbmIp¶ L«¯n I®S [cn¡p¶pWvSv. Cu {]iv\¯n\v ]n¶n Nne hwiob LSI§fpw DWvSmImsa¶mWv Hmkvt{Senb³ dntkÀ¨v Iu¬knensâ ]T\¯n ]dbp¶Xv. IqSpXembn hmbn¡pIbpw I¼yq«dn\v ap¶n kabw NnehnSpIbpw sN¿p¶ Ip«nIfnepw t\Xr tcmK§Ä hÀ²n¡p¶pWvSv. |
| tKmÄ^v Ifn _[ncX¡v ImcWamIpw |
 tKmÄ^v Ifn _[ncX¡v ImcWamIpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. AXym[p\nI ssSäm\nbw ss{UhdpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v tKmÄ^v Ifn¡p¶hÀ i_vZ¯nsâ BLmXw Ipd¡m³ CbÀ¹KpIÄ D]tbmKn¡Wsa¶mWv tUmIvSÀamÀ \ÂIp¶ D]tZiw. aÕcw A\mbmkIcam¡m\pw t_mÄ hfsc Zqcw t]mIm\pamWv hoXn Ipdª ssSäm\nbw ss{UhdpIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. F¶m CXv sNhnbpsS BtcmKys¯ KpcpXcambn _m[n¡psa¶mWv tUmIvSÀamÀ ]dbp¶Xv. t_mfns\ ssSäm\nbw ss{UhdpIÄ sImWvSv ASn¡pt¼mfpÅ i_vZw sNdpXmbn ImtWsWvS¶mWv BtcmKy hnZKv[À ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶Xv. {_«ojv saUn¡Â tPWenemWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ssSäm\nbw ss{UhdpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v Ifn¡p¶ Bdp ¢ºpIfpw hoXn IqSnb Dcp¡v ss{UhdpIÄ D]tbmKn¨v Ifn¡p¶ Bdp ¢ºpIfpw XmcXayw sNbvXmWv C#vX kw_Ôn¨ \nKa\¯n F¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. |
| ep¡oanb tImi§sf \in¸n¡m³ ap´ncn |
 ap´ncn hn¯nsâ k¯¡v ep¡oanb tImi§sf \in¸n¡m³ km[n¡psa¶v KthjW ^ew. ap´ncn hn¯nsâ k¯bpambpÅ {]Xn{]hÀ¯\¯n 24 aWn¡qdn\pÅn 76 iXam\w ep¡oanb tImi§fpw \ins¨¶v ]co£W¯n sXfnªp. Atacn¡bnse sIâ¡n bqWnthgvknänbmWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ ]co£Ww \S¯nbXv. ep¡oanb¡v acp¶v hnIkn¸n¡p¶Xn Cu ]co£Ww AXn\nÀ®mbIamIpsa¶v hnebncp¯s¸Sp¶p. aäp AÀ_pZ¯n\pÅ NnInÕ¡pw Cu ]co£W ^ew D]tbmKs¸Sp¯m\mIpsa¶mWv BtcmKy cwK¯pÅhcpsS {]Xo£. km[mcW tImi§sf _m[n¡m¯Xpw ep¡oanb tImi§sf am{Xw B{Ian¡p¶Xpamb acp¶n\mbn imkv{XtemIw Gsd¡meambn Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. |
| tIm¬UmIvSv se³kpIÄ lm\nIcw |
 kuµcyhÀ²I tIm¬UmIvSv se³kpIÄ I®pIÄ¡v lm\nIcamIpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. IrjvWaWn¡v IS³ \oe, Xhn«v, ]¨ \nd§Ä \ÂIm\mWv km[mcW tIm¬UmIvSv se³kpIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. F¶m CXnsâ AantXm]tbmKw A\mtcmKyIcamsW¶v tUmIvSÀamÀ ]dbp¶p. Øncambn tIm¬UmIvSv se³kpIÄ D]tbmKn¨m AeÀPn¡v km[yXbpsWvS¶v ZnÃnbnse t\{XtcmK hnZKv[³ tUmIvSÀ Fkv.]n.IpamÀ ]dªp. 18 hbÊpIgnªhÀ am{Xta Ch [cn¡mhq. tIm¬UmIvSv se³kpIÄ ImgvN¡v bmsXmcp khntijXbpw \ÂInsöpw tUmIvSÀ IpamÀ ]dªp. I®nte¡v HmIvknP³ IS¡p¶Xv Ch XSbpsa¶v tUmIvSÀ kRvPbv [hm³ ]dªp. AWp_m[¡pÅ km[yX XÅn¡fbm\mInsöpw kRvPbv [hm³ ]dbp¶p. |
| s]m®¯Sn¡v`£Ws¯ Ipäw ]dbcpXv |
 s]m®¯Sn¡v AXymÀ¯nsb am{Xw Ipäw ]dbp¶Xv icnbÃ. Ign¡p¶ `£W¯nsâ Afhnt\¡mÄ s]m®¯Snsb \nb{´n¡p¶Xv P\nXIamb ImcW§fmsW¶v ]pXnb ]T\§Ä hyàam¡p¶p. s]m®¯Snbpambn _Ôs¸« Imcy§Ä icoc¯n\pÅn ]qÀÆ \nÝnXambn \ne\n¡p¶p F¶mWv {_n«Wnse KthjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv. t\¨À P\änIvkv F¶ tPWenemWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. s]m®¯Snbpambn _Ôs¸« Bdp ]pXnb Po\pIfmWv ChÀ IsWvS¯nbXv. Cu Po\pIÄ `£Wt¯mSpÅ XmXv]cys¯ \nb{´n¡p¶hbÃ. ]Icw icoc¯n sImgp¸p DXv]mZn¸n¡p¶XmWv. 90,000 t]cn KthjWw \S¯nb tijamWv ChÀ ]T\w \S¯nbXv. |
| A[nIambm ]©kmc¡pw ASnabmIpw |
 ab¡p acp¶p t]msebmWv ]©kmcsb¶v ]pXnb ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«pIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶p. ab¡p acp¶n\v Xpeyamb amä§Ä ]©kmc Xet¨mdn DWvSm¡p¶Xn\v sXfnhpambn Hcp Iq«w imkv{XÚÀ cwKs¯¯n. Øncambn D]tbmKn¨m ab¡p acp¶p t]mse ]©kmc¡pw ASnabmIpsa¶mWv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. {]n³Ì¬ \yqtdm kb³kv C³Ìnäyq«nse KthjIcmWv ]pXnb ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«pambn cwK¯v F¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. FenIfnemWv KthjIÀ ]T\w \nS¯nbXv. hni¶t¸mÄ FenIÄ¡v ]©kmc am{Xw \ÂIn. A¯cw FenIfpsS Xet¨mdn ]©kmctbmSv ASnaXzw DWvSmIp¶ Xc¯nepÅ amä§Ä DWvSmsb¶mWv sXfnªXv. |
| AÀ_pZ _m[nXÀ hÀ²n¡p¶p |
 2010 Hmsf temI¯v Gähpw IqSpX t]cpsS acW¯n\v ImcWamIp¶ tcmK ImcWambn AÀ_pZw amdpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. shdpw cWvSp hÀj¯n\pÅn {lZvtcmKs¯ adnIS¶v AÀ_pZw Gähpw IqSpX t]cpsS Poh³ A]lcn¡p¶ tcmKambn amdpw. 2030 HmsS AÀ_pZ _m[nXcpsS F®w cWvSncn«n BIpsa¶mWv dnt¸mÀ«v. hnIkzc cmPy§fn ]pIbne D]t`màm¡fpsS F®w IpXn¨pbcp¶XmWv Cusbmcp {]Xn`mk¯n\v ImcWw. C´ybpw ssN\bpamWv ]pIbne D]t`mK¯nsâ Imcy¯n h³ hÀ²\ DWvSm¡nb cmPy§Ä. temIs¯ BsI ]pIhen¡mcn 40 iXam\hpw Cu cmPy§fnemWv DÅXv. Ignª Iptd hÀj§fmbn AÀ_pZ _m[nXcpsS F®w hÀ²n¨p hcnIbmWv. Cu hÀjw AÀ_pZ _m[nXcpsS F®w 1.2 tImSn BIpsa¶mWv IW¡m¡p¶Xv. temImtcmKy kwLS\bpsS ]pXnb IW¡v A\pkcn¨v AÀ_pZ _m[n¨v {]XnhÀjw acn¡p¶hcpsS F®w 70 e£amIpw. |
| FbvUvkv tcmKnIÄ¡v ip` hmÀ¯ |
 FbvUvkv tcmKnIÄ¡v ip` hmÀ¯bpambn Z£nWm{^n¡³ Bip]{Xn. FbvUvkv tcmKnIfmb amXm]nXm¡Ä¡v tcmK_m[ CÃm¯ Ip«nIfpWvSmIm³ Bhiyamb NnInÕ \ÂIp¶ Bip]{XnbmWv {]Xo£ \jvSs¸« Z¼XnIÄ¡v Bizmkw \ÂIp¶Xv. F¨vsFhn s\Käohmb Ip«nIfpWvSmIm³ AXym[p\nI NnInÕm kuIcy§fmWv ChnsS \ÂIp¶Xv. tI]v s^À«nenän ¢n\nIv C¯c¯nepÅ Z£nWm{^n¡bnse BZy Bip]{XnbmWv. F¨vsFhn C\n apX C\n apX h[ inIjbmbn IW¡m¡cpsX¶v ¢n\n¡nse UbdIvSÀ t¢mkv hnkv shU ]dªp. Hmtcm amkhpw F¨vsFhn _m[nXcmb A©pw Bdpw Z¼XnIfmWv ChnsS NnInÕ tXSn F¯p¶Xv. |
| Dd§q, HmÀan¡q |
 Dd§q, HmÀan¡q. CXmWv sshZy imkv{Xw Ct¸mÄ ]dbp¶Xv. XSÊs¸Sp¶ Dd¡w HmÀ½ tijnsb _m[n¡psa¶mWv]pXnb IsWvS¯Â. \¶mbn Dd§nbm HmÀ½ iànbpw kÀ¤tijnbpw IqSpsa¶v ]pXnb KthjWw shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. Dd§m³ HmÀ¡Ww; HmÀ¡m³ Dd§Ww F¶mWv \yqtbmÀ¡nse KthjI³ hnÃywkv ^njv_o³ ]dªp. Dd§p¶ kabt¯¡mÄ Dd¡¯nsâ KmUXbmWv Ct¸mÄ KthjIÀ ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv. CXneqsS HmÀ½tijnbpw Dd¡hpw X½nepÅ _Ôw IsWvS¯m\pÅ {ia¯nemWv KthjIÀ. KmU \n{Zbn {]thin¡p¶ kab¯v Xet¨mÀ {]iv\§Ä ]cnlcn¡m\pw ]pXnb Bib§Ä IsWvS¯m\pw {ian¡p¶p. AXpsImWvSmWv Dd§n¡gnbpt¼mÄ Nn´IÄ¡v \thmt·jw e`n¡p¶Xv. |
| Xmt¡m Zzmc lrZbikv{X{Inb hnPbIcambn |
 Xmt¡m Zzmc¯neqsSbpÅ AXy]qÀÆ lrZbikv{X{Inb sIm¨n AarX Bip]{Xnbn hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯nbmbn. Xet¨mdnte¡pÅ cà{]hmlw \ne\nÀ¯ns¡mWvSv, s\©v ]nfÀ¯msXbpÅ lrZbikv{XInb tUm lcnZmknsâ t\XrXz¯nemWv \S¶Xv. icoc¯nse {][m\ cà¡pg hnIkn¡p¶Xv sImWvSpWvSmIp¶ 'AtbmÀ«v A\yqdnkw sXmdmknIv Nn½n\n sSIv\n¡v' F¶ \qX\ ikv{X{IobbneqsSbmWv t`Zam¡nbXv. C´ybn BZyambmWv C¯c¯n Hcp ikv{X{Inb \S¡p¶sX¶v tUm lcnZmkv sIm¨nbn hmÀ¯mkt½f\¯n ]dªp. A©v e£w cq] sNehv hcp¶ ikv{X{InbbneqsS, tKmhbn \n¶v F¯nb tcmKn ]qÀ®ambpw kpJs¸«psh¶pw At±lw ]dªp. |
| {]tal¯ns\Xnsc Pm{KX |
 temI¯v Gähpw IqSpX t]À¡v _m[n¡p¶ tcmKambn {]talw amdp¶p. AtXmsSm¸w Cu tcmK¯nsâ NnInÕ¡mbn NnehnSp¶ XpIbpw IpXn¨pbcpIbmWv. 20,000 tImSn tUmfdmWv {]XnhÀjw Atacn¡¡mÀ {]tal NnInÕ¡mbn NnehnSp¶Xv. Um\njv ^mÀakyq«n¡Â I¼\n¡v thWvSn \S¯nb ]T\¯nemWv Ignª hÀjw Atacn¡¡mÀ {]tal NnInÕ¡mbn 21,800 tImSn tUmfÀ Nnehn«Xmbn hyàambXv. C³kpen³, KpfnI F¶nh AS¡apÅ {]Xy£ Nnehpw DXv]mZ\ £aXbnse \jvSw, ap³IqÀ hncan¡Â XpS§nb ]tcm£ Nnehpw KthjW GP³kn IW¡m¡nbn«pWvSv. Atacn¡³ Ub_änkv Atkmkntbjsâ klmbt¯msSbmWv KthjWw \S¯nbXv. {]tal tcmKs¯ t\cnSp¶Xn IqSpX Pm{KX ]peÀt¯WvSXpsWvS¶v Cu ]T\w hyàam¡p¶Xmbn KthjIÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| NyqbnwKw am\knI k½À±w Ipdbv¡pw |
 a[pcanÃm¯ NyqbnwKw Ign¨m am\knI k½À±hpw BImwjbpw Ipd¡m\mIpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. NyqbnwKw Nh¡p¶Xv am\knI Pm{KX hÀ²n¸n¡m\pw {]IS\w sa¨s¸Sp¯m\pw klmbn¡psa¶mWv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v kqNn¸n¡p¶p. ]e Imcy§Ä Hcpan¨v sN¿p¶hÀ¡v {i²tbmsS FÃmw GtIm]n¸n¡m³ NyqbnwKw klmbIcamIpw. {InbmßIamb kmaqlnI s]cpamä¯n\v NyqbnKw ImcWamIp¶p F¶mWv Xsâ ]co£W¯n sXfnªsX¶v KthjW¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂInb kzn³t_¬ kÀÆIemimebnse s{]m^kÀ B³{Uq kvIqte ]dªp. AXn k½À±¯n\v hnt[bamIp¶ L«§Ä¡v ap¼pw tijhpw am\knI \ne ]cntim[n¨mWv KthjIÀ ]T\w \S¯nbXv. |
| t\{X tcmK§Ä hym]IamIp¶p |
 BtKmf Xe¯n Ip«nIÄ¡nSbn t\{X tcmK§Ä hym]IamIp¶Xmbn ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. AeÀPn, BkvXa F¶o tcmK§fpw Ip«nIfn hym]IamIp¶pWvSv F¶mWv Hmkvt{Senb³ KthjI kwL¯nsâ ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. {lkz ZoÀL ZrjvSn tcmK§fmWv Ip«nIsf IqSpXembn _m[n¡p¶Xv. ]¯n\pw ]Xn\men\pw CSbn {]mbapÅ Ip«nIfn Bdnsem¶n\pw t\{X tcmK§sf XpSÀ¶v I®S h¡pItbm tIm¬SmIvkv se³kv LSn¸n¡pItbm sN¿p¶pWvSv. F¶m I®nse AÀ_pZ _m[ Ip«nIÄ¡nSbn IpdhmWv. |
| sN¶n¡q¯pÅhÀ¡vkvX\mÀ_pZapWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX Ipdhv |
 sN¶n¡q¯nsâ thZ\ Akl\obambncn¡mw. ]s£ AXnsâ thZ\¡nSbnepw tcmK_m[bpÅ kv{XoIÄ¡v Bizkn¡mw. sN¶n¡p¯nsâ AkpJapÅ kv{XoIÄ¡v kvX\mÀ_pZw DWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX IpdhmsW¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. Atacn¡³ KthjIcmWv Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯p hn«Xv. sN¶n¡q¯pw kvX\mÀ_qZhpw X½nepÅ _Ôs¯ Ipdn¨pÅ ]T\w AÀ_pZ _m[ \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\v klmbIcamIpw F¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. sN¶n¡q¯pÅhÀ¡v kvX\mÀ_pZapWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX 30 iXam\w IpdhmsW¶mWv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶Xv. tlmÀtamWpIfpsS khntij {]hÀ¯\amWv CXn\v ImcWambn NqWvSn¡m«p¶Xv. |
| am\knI tcmKw, Gähpw henb shÃphnfn |
 cmPyw t\cnSm³ t]mIp¶ Gähpw cq£amb BtcmKy {]iv\w am\knI tcmK§Ä Bbncn¡psa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. 2010 HmsS BtcmKy taJebpsS Gähpw henb shÃphnfnbmbn am\knI tcmKw amdpsa¶mWv tZiob a\pjymhImi I½ojsâ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶Xv. cWvSp hÀj¯n \pÅn lrZb kw_Ônbmb tcmK§sf am\knI tcmK§Ä adnIS¡psa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. cmPys¯ cWvSp tImSn t]À cq£amb am\knI {]iv\§Ä _m[n¨hcmWv. A©p tImSnbmfpIÄ¡v eLphmb am\knI {]iv\§fpapWvSv. F¶m Chcn _lp`qcn]£¯n\pw NnInÕ e`yamIp¶nÃ. hnjmZ tcmKw, hn{`m´nIÄ, lnÌocnb F¶o tcmK§sf ]et¸mgpw Kucht¯msS s]mXp kaqlw ImWp¶pansöv hnhn[ ]T\§Ä shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. |
| te]\§Ä D]tbmKn¨m NÀ½w hcfpw |
 te]\§Ä D]tbmKn¨m NÀ½w hcWvSp t]mIpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. Atacn¡³ KthjIbmb Cks_à _pdmIvskkvIm BWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ \nÀ®mbI shfns¸Sp¯epambn cwKs¯¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. te]\§Ä apJ NÀ½¯n DWvSm¡p¶ amä§sf Ipdn¨mWv ChÀ ]T\w \S¯nbXv. kzm`mhnI AhØbpambn XmcXayw sNbvXmWv KthjI Xsâ \nKa\§fn F¯nbXv. te]\§fnse ]n.F¨v hyXymk§Ä sImWvSv NÀ½¯n\v Imcyamb KpWw DWvSmIp¶nsöpw ]T\w ]dbp¶p. hyXykvX te]\§Ä Hcp BgvN hoXw D]tbmKn¨ tijamWv Cks_à ]T\w \S¯nbXv. shPnä_nÄ Hmbnepw an\d Hmbnepw Hcp hyXymkhpw ^e¯n DWvSm¡p¶nà F¶mWv ]T\¯n sXfnªXv. am{Xaà te]\§fpsS D]tbmKw apJ NÀ½w IqSpX hcWvSp t]mIm³ ImcWamIp¶pWvSv. |
| 39 Â thKX IqSpw |
 a\pjy Xet¨mdnsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä 39mw hbÊn Gähpw thK¯n BIpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. AXn\v tijw thKX Ipdbpw. hÀ²nX thKXbn Bbncn¡pw Cu Ipdhv. Xet¨mdns\ s]mXnªncn¡p¶ sImgp¸nsâ Afhv Ipdbp¶XmWv Cu aµX¡v ImcWw. \m¸Xp hbÊn\v tijamIpw Cu tImi \jvSw DWvSmIp¶Xv. CeIv{SnIv hbdn\v apIfnse ¹mÌnIv BhcWw t]msebmWv Xet¨mdnse sImgp¸nsâ BhcWw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. icoc¯n \n¶v Xet¨mdnte¡pÅ ktµi§fpsS thKX \nb{´n¡p¶Xv Cu sImgp¸p ]mfnbmWv. sImgp¸p ]mfn ZpÀ_eamIp¶tXmsS ktµi thKX KWyambn Ipdbpw. Atacn¡bnse Iment^mÀWnb kÀÆIemibnse KthjIcmWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ ]T\w \S¯nbXv. |
| aZy]m\waqew kvX\mÀ_pZw |
 aZy]m\¯nsâ Gähpw henb Zqjy^es¯ Ipdn¨v ]qÀ® t_m[yw CXphsc kv{XoIÄ¡v CÃ. kvX\mÀ_pZw DWvSmIm\pÅ km[yX aZy]m\w hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p F¶ Imcyw km[mcW kv{XoIÄ¡v AdnbnsömWv ]pXnb kÀsÆ hyàam¡p¶Xv. AanX aZy]m\w IcÄ tcmK§Ä¡pw IcÄ AÀ_pZ¯n\pw ImcWamImdpWvSv. CXv an¡ kv{XoIÄ¡pw Adnbmw. F¶m kvX\mÀ_pZ¯n\v aZy]m\w ImcWamIpsa¶v A©n Hcp kv{Xo¡v t]mepw AdnbnÃ. 2000 t¯mfw kv{XoIfnepw ]pcpj·mcnepw BtcmKy {]hÀ¯IÀ kÀsÆbnemWv C¡mcyw t_m[yambXv. kvX\mÀ_pZ¯nsâ Cu ImcWs¯ Ipdn¨pÅ AÚX sR«n¸n¡p¶XmsW¶v {_«ojv BtcmKy a{´n tUm¬ {]namtdmtem ]dªp. {_n«Wn 40 e£t¯mfw kv{XoIÄ AanXambn aZy]n¡mdpsWvS¶mWv IW¡v. kvX\mÀ_pZ¯n\v ]e ImcW§Ä DsWvS¦nepw aZy]mZw Ipd¨m tcmK km[yX CÃmXm¡m³ km[n¡pw. |
| samss_Â t^m¬ AÀ_pZ_m[¡v ImcWamIpw |
 samss_ t^m¬ D]tbmKw Xet¨mdnse AÀ_pZ_m[¡v ImcWamIpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. eWvSWnse KthjIcmWv Cu IsWvS¯Â \S¯nbXv. ]¯p hÀj¯ntesdbmbn samss_ t^m¬ D]tbmKn¡p¶hÀ¡v Xet¨mdn apg WvSmIm\pÅ km[yX IqSpXemsW¶mWv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v hyàam¡p¶Xv. temI BtcmKy kwLS\¡v thWvSn eWvSWnse Im³kÀ KthjW GP³knbmWv ]T\w \S¯nbXv. A[nI Imeambn samss_ t^m¬ D]tbmKn¡p¶hÀ¡v ¥ntbma F¶ AÀ_pZ _m[ DWvSmImsa¶mWv KthjW¯n IsWvS¯nbXv. {_n«¬ AS¡w 13 cmPy§fnemWv ChÀ KthjWw \S¯nbXv. ¥ntbmabpsS ImcW§Ä IrXyambn Xncn¨dnbm³ km[n¨nsænepw samss_ t^mWn \n¶pÅ hnIcW§Ä tcmK km[yX hÀ²n¸n¡pIbmWv. samss_ t^m¬ aqeapÅ {]iv\§Ä Ipd¨p ImWp¶Xv BßlXym]camsW¶v KthjIÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| IjWvSn : ImcWw P\nXI amä§Ä |
 apSn sImgnbp¶Xn\v Xesb am{Xw Ipäw ]dªm t]mc. AÑs\bpw A½sbbpw IqSn Ipäw ]dbWw. ]pcpj·mÀ¡v IjWvSn DWvSmIm³ P\nXI]camb ImcWw IqSn DsWvS¶mWv ]pXnb IsWvS¯Â. eWvSWnse InwKvkv tImtfPnse KthjI kwLamWv Cu IsWvS¯Â \S¯nbXv. P\nXI {]iv\§fmWv IjWvSn¡pÅ km[yX Ggp aS§p hÀ²n¸n¡p¶sX¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]dbp¶p. t{Imatkmw 20 sâ P\nXI amä§fmWv IjWvSn¡v ImcWamIp¶sX¶v, 1100 t]cn \S¯nb ]T\¯n \n¶v KthjIÀ¡v hyàambn. IjWvSn¡v ImcWamIp¶ P\nXI ImcW§Ä t\cs¯ Xs¶ IsWvS¯nbncp¶p. F¶m IjWvSn¡v ImcWamIp¶ Cu t{Imatkmansâ khntijXIÄ imkv{X temI¯n\v AÚmXambncp¶p. |
| Iuamc¡mcnse kmaqlnI hncp²X |
 am\knI k½À±¯n\v ImcWamIp¶ tlmÀtam¬ Ipdbp¶Xv, Iuamc¡mcn kmaqlnI hncp²X hÀ²n¸n¡psa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. {_n«Wnse KthjIcmWv Cu shfns¸Sp¯Â \S¯nbXv. am\knI k½À±¯n\v ImcWamIp¶ tlmÀtamWn\v tImÀ«ntkmÄ F¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. s]mXp NS§pIfn ]s¦Sp¡pt¼mgpw ]co£ FgpXpt¼mgpw ikv{X{Iob¡v hnt[bamIpt¼mgpw Hs¡ km[mcW tImÀ«ntkmÄ IqSpXembn DXv]mZn¸n¡s¸Spw. Cu tlmÀtamWmWv HmÀ½¡v ImcWamIp¶Xv. hnImc Xfn¨ \nb{´n¡p¶Xn\pw k´penXamb s]cpamä¯n\pw ImcWw tImÀ«ntkm¬ Xs¶bmWv. Hcp Iq«w bphm¡fn \n¶v Dap\oscSp¯v, tIw{_nUvPv kÀÆIemimebnse KthjIÀ \S¯nb ]T\¯nemWv CXv hyàambXv. F¶m tImÀ«ntkm¬ Ipdbp¶Xv Iuamc¡mcnepw bphm¡fnepw kmaqlnI hncp² {]hWX hfÀ¯p¶p. s]cpamä imkv{X imJbnse KthjW§Ä¡v aqX¡q«mI¶XmWv Cu KthjW ^ew F¶v IcpXp¶p. |
| FbvUvkn\v \qdp hÀj¯ntesd ]g¡w |
 a\pjycn FbvUvkv sshdkv _m[ DWvSmbn«v \qdp hÀj¯ntesdbmbn F¶v imkv{XÚÀ. aq³]v IW¡pIq«nbXnt\¡mÄ ]XnämWvSpIÄ ap³]v Xs¶ a\pjycn FbvUvkv _m[bpWvSmsb¶mWv CXv sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. AcntkmW kÀÆIemimebnse ssa¡nÄ shmtdm_nbmWv ]pXnb ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«pambn cwKs¯¯nbXv. F¨.sF.hn _m[ a\pjycn DWvSmbXv, 1884\pw 1924\pw CSbn Bbncn¡msa¶mWv Ct±lw ]dbp¶Xv. IrXyambn ]dªm 1908  FbvUvkv BZyambn a\pjycn ]nSns]«p F¶mWv ssa¡nÄ shmtdm_nbpsS IW¡p Iq«Â. 1930  FbvUvkv _m[ DWvSmbn F¶mWv t\cs¯ IW¡p Iq«nbncp¶Xv. 1981 emWv FbvUvkv BZyambn temI {i² ]nSn¨p ]äp¶Xv. Atacn¡bnse BtcmKy {]hÀ¯IcmWv Cu tcmK¯nsâ cq£X kw_Ôn¨v Aht_m[w DWvSm¡nbXv. FbvUvknsâ XpS¡w B{^n¡bn \n¶msW¶mWv Atacn¡³ KthjIcpsS AhImi hmZw. C¶pw temIs¯ `bs¸Sp¯p¶ amcI tcmKambn FbvUvkv XpScpIbmWv. |
