| ]£nIfpw BÀ¡ntbm]vsSsdIvkpw |
 \ho\ Imebfhnse ]£nIÄ¡pw ]pcmX\ ]£n hÀKamb BÀ¡ntbm]vsSsdIvkpw X½nepÅ _Ôw hniZoIcn¡m³ imkv{XtemIw Hcp§p¶p. CXn\v klmbIcamIp¶Xv, ssN\bnse Hcp t^mknemWv. \yq kbänÌv F¶ amknIbnemWv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. ssN\bn kq£n¨ncn¡p¶ ]£n t^mkn CtIm¬^yqkntkmÀWnkv hn`mK¯n s]«XmsW¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. CXmWv \ho\ Imebfhnse ]£nIÄ¡pw ]pcmX\ ]£n hÀKamb BÀ¡ntbm]vsSsdIvkpw X½nepÅ ImWmXmb I®nsb¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. ssN\bn kq£n¨ncn¡p¶ ]£n t^mkn 12 tImSn hÀjw ]g¡apÅXmsW¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. ]£nIfpsS ]cnWmas¯ Ipdn¨v ]Tn¡p¶ imkv{XÚÀ¡v Bthiw ]Icp¶XmWv Cu dnt¸mÀ«v. |
| {]mWnIÄ hwi\miw t\cnSpsa¶v dnt¸mÀ«v |
 BtKmf Xm]\w aqew Cu \qämWvSnsâ A´yt¯msS DjvW taJebnse \nch[n {]mWnIÄ hwi\miw t\cntSWvSn hcpsa¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. DbÀ¶ Xm]\nebpambn H¯p t]mIm³ Ignªnsæn DjvW taJebnse {]mWnIÄ `qapJ¯n \n¶v A{]Xy£amIpsa¶mWv hmjvKvS¬ kÀÆIemimebnse KthjIÀ ]dbp¶Xv. DjvW taJebnse PohnIsf Xm]\nem hÀ²\ IqSpXembn _m[n¡pw. F¶m `qa²y taJem {]tZis¯ {]mWnIÄ Iq«t¯msS s]cpIm³ CXv ImcWamIpw. 1950 apX 2100 hscbpÅ ImemhØm hyXnbm\w 38 Pohn hÀKs¯bmWv tZmjIcambn _m[n¡p¶Xv. Chbn A[nIhpw ioXcà PohnIfmWv. C¡mebfhn DjvW taJe {]tZi¯v 5.4 Un{Kn skÂjyknsâ Xm] hÀ²\ DWvSmIpsa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. DjvW cà PohnIÄ kzm`mhnIamb imcocnI {]hÀ¯\§Ä sImWvSv Xm]s¯ t\cnt«¡mw. |
| Nne´nIfpsS {]Imi {]`mjWw |
 F«pImenIÄ CWItfmSv kwkmcn¡p¶Xv {]ImicivanIÄ {]kcn¸n¨psImWvSmsW¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. F¶m Cu {]Imi civanIÄ a\pjyÀ¡v ImW\mhnÃ. ^âem hnäem F¶ C\w F«pImenbmWv AÄ{Smhbeäv _n civanIÄ sImWvSv CWItfmSv Bibhn\nabw \S¯p¶Xv. AÄ{Smhbeäv F civanIÄ Bibhn\nab¯n\v P´p¡Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbn t\cs¯ sXfnªncps¶¦nepw AÄ{Smhbeäv _n F«pImenIÄ D]tbmKn¡p¶Xmbn sXfnbp¶Xv CXv BZyambmWv. Idâv _tbmfPn tPWenemWv Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. F¶m AÄ{Smhbeäv _n civanIfn \n¶v Bibw {Kln¡p¶Xv F§s\bmsW¶v hyàaÃ. B¬ F«pImenIfmWv icoc¯n \n¶v Cu civanIÄ ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶Xv. C¯c¯n CWIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶p F¶XmWv imkv{XtemIs¯ AÛpXs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. sNdp PohnIÄ¡nSbnse Bib hn\nabw kw_Ôn¨v IqS]X ]Tn¡m³ Cu IsWvS¯Â klmbn¡psa¶mWv IcpXp¶Xv. |
| AZriy¯nsâ Nn{Xw |
 \át\{X§Ät¡m km[mcW IymadIÄt¡m ImWm\mIm¯ hkvXp¡fpsS Nn{XsaSp¡p¶Xn\pÅ kwhn[m\w IsWvS¯nbXmbn AhImihmZw. taL§Ä¡pw ]pIIÄ¡panSbneqsS Nn{X§sfSp¡m³ CXv imkv{XtemIs¯ klmbn¡psa¶mWv {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. t{]XNn{XWw km[yamsW¶v t\cs¯ Xs¶ AhImihmZapbÀ¶ncp¶p. ^vemjn \n¶v _lnÀKan¡p¶ t^mt«mWpIÄ D]tbmKn¨mWv C¯cw Nn{X§Ä FSp¡p¶Xv. ^vemjn \n¶pÅ t^mt«mWpIÄ hkvXphn X«n se³knte¡v XncnsI hcpt¼mgmWv t^mt«m ]Xnbp¶Xv. F¶m Cu coXnbn \n¶v hn`n¶amWv bmlpjo kÀÆIemimebnse KthjIÀ IsWvS¯nb kwhn[m\w. hkvXphn X«msX t]mIp¶ t^mt«mWpIÄ IqSn ]cntim[n¨p sImWvSmWv ]pXnb coXn. |
| tZimS\ ]£nbpsS Znim\nÀ®b clkyw |
 tZimS\ ]£nbpsS bm{X F¶pw AÛpXIcIamWv. hgn sXäm¯ BImibm{X. F¶m Cu ]£nIfpsS Znim\nÀ®b¯nsâ clkyw imkv{XÚÀ IsWvS¯n. EXp amdp¶Xv A\pkcn¨v tZi§fn \n¶v tZi§fnte¡v t]mIp¶Xn\v ]£nIsf klmbn¡p¶Xv, `qanbpsS Im´nI aWvUeamWv. Im´nI aWvUe¯nsâ amä§Ä¡v A\pkcn¨v icoc¯n DWvSmIp¶ cmkamä§fmWv Znim \nÀ®b¯nsâ ASnØm\w. shfn¨¯nsâ klmbt¯msS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ X·m{XIfmWv CXn\v ]£nIsf klmbn¡p¶Xv. HmIvkvt^mÀUv, AcntkmW kÀÆIemimebnse imkv{XÚcmWv Cu IsWvS¯Â \S¯nbXv. ]£nIfpsS tZim´c¯nsâ imk{Xob ASn¯d IsWvS¯nbXv h³ t\«amsW¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| Xm]\w XSbm³ {]IrXnbpsS ioXoIcWw |
 ASp¯ Hcp ]XnämWvSv Imet¯¡v BtKmf Xm]\nebn Imcyamb hÀ²\ DWvSmInsöv ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. `qanbpsS kzm`mhnI ioXoIcW {]hÀ¯\§fmWv BtKmf Xm]\s¯ Cu ]XnämWvSn ]nSn¨v \nÀ¯pI. lcnXhmXI {]`mhs¯ {]IrXn Xs¶ kzm`mhnIambn C¯c¯n XSbpsa¶v tPW t\Nzdn {]kn²oIcn¨ ]T\¯n ]dbp¶p. F¶m 2020 \v tijw Xm]\ne Ip¯s\ Dbcpsa¶pw ]T\¯n ]dbp¶p. lcnXhmXI {]`mhs¯ XSbp¶Xn\mbpÅ {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v klmbn¡psa¶v imkv{XÚÀ A`n{]mbs¸«p. BtKmf Xm]\s¯ Ipdn¨v hym]Iamb Bi¦ \ne\n¡p¶ kmlNcy¯nemWv Cu ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]pd¯ph¶ncn¡p¶Xv. ImemhØbn kzm`mhnIamb amä§Ä Hmtcm ]XnämWvSnepw DWvSmImdpWvSv. F¶m a\pjykrjvSnbmb hyXnbm\§fmWv Ct¸mgs¯ {]iv\sa¶pw NqWvSn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶p. |
| ImemhØm hyXnbm\w Ip«nIsf _m[n¡p¶p |
 ImemhØ hyXnbm\¯nsâ tZmj^e§Ä Gähpw _m[n¡p¶Xv Zcn{Zy cmPy§fnse Ip«nIsfbmsW¶v bqWnsk^v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIn. ImemhØ hyXnbm\w aqeapÅ {]fbw, hcĨ, tcmK§Ä F¶nh Ip«nIfpsS BtcmKys¯bpw hnZym`ymks¯bpw kmaqlnI kpc£sbbpw _m[n¡pw. CXns\ t\cnSm³ k¼¶ cmPy§Â¡v Ignbpw. F¶m Cu shÃphnfn t\cnSm\pÅ hn`h tijn ]nt¶m¡ cmPy§Ä¡nsöv bpWnsk^nsâ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. AXpsImWvSv C¯cw cmPy§se hnIknX cmPy§Ä klmbn¡Ww. AhÀ lcnX hmXI {]`hw Ipd¡m³ \S]Sn kzoIcn¡Ww. ImemhØ hyXnbm\s¯ t\cnSp¶Xn ]cmPbs¸«m Zmcn{Zy \nÀ½mÀÖ\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ^ew ImWmsX t]mIpsa¶pw bpWnsk^v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p |
| Znt\mkdpIfpsS hwi\mis¯¸än XÀ¡w |
 Znt\mkdpIfpsS hwi\miw C¶pw imkv{XÚÀ¡nSbnse XÀ¡ hnjbamWv. F¶m ChbpsS \mis¯ Ipdn¨pÅ ]pXnb kn²m´hpambn Hcp Iq«w imkv{XÚÀ cwKs¯¯nbncn¡p¶p. NqSv ]pd¯phnSp¶ IeIfnÃm¯XmWv Znt\mkdpIfpsS hwi\mi¯n\v ImcWsa¶v \yqtbmÀ¡nse Hcp Iq«w imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v kb³kv sUbvenbn {]kn²oIcn¨n«pWvSv. ]£nIfnsebpw kkvX\nIfnsebpw NqSv \ne\nÀ¯m\pÅ IeIsf Ipdn¨pÅ KthjWamWv Cu \nKa\¯nse¯m³ imkv{XÚsc klmbn¨Xv. FÃm kkvX\nIÄ¡pw cWvSv Xcw IeIfpWvSv. shÅ IeIÄ sImgp¸v kq£n¡p¶Xn\pw Xhn«v IeIÄ NqSv \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\pamWv. kkvX\nIfpsSbpw ]£nIfpsSbpw s]mXp ]qÀÆnI\nemWv Xhn«v IeIÄ DWvSmbXv. F¶m Znt\mkdpIfn ChbnÃmbncp¶p. |
| Znt\mkdpw tImgnbpw X½nse´v |
 Znt\mkdpw tImgnbpw X½nse´v. {]Xy£¯n _Ôsam¶pw IsWvS¯m³ Ignsª¶v hcnÃ. F¶m A§s\bà ]cnWma IYsb¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. temI¯v Pohn¨ncp¶Xn Gähpw henb amwk`p¡mb Sn sdIvkv Znt\mkdn\v P\nXIamb kmZriyw tImgnbpambn BsW¶v IsWvS¯Â. Znt\mkdpIfpsS t^mknense t{]m«nsâ ]T\¯n \n¶mWv CXv hyàambXv. Sn sdIvkv Znt\mkdpIÄ¡v P\nXIambn _ÔapÅXv ]ÃnIÄ¡pw ]m¼pIÄ¡paÃ, tImgnIÄ¡pw H«I]£n¡psa¶msW¶pw AhImis¸Sp¶ ]T\w tPW kb³knemWv {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Atacn¡bnse lmÀhmÀUv bqWnthgvknänbnse s{^m^kdmb {Inkv HÀKm\mWv ]T\¯n\v t\XrXzw \ÂInbXv. |
| ]¸mbbn clkytImUv |
 ]¸mbbn kky]cnWma¯nsâ clkytImUv BteJ\w sNbvXn«pWvSv. ]¸mbbnse a[pc¯ntâbpw t]mjIKpW¯ntâbpw Po\pIfptSbpw {]tXyIX ]Tn¨t¸mgmWv CXv hyàambXv. ]¸mbbn aWhpw KpWhpw DWvSm¡p¶Xv {]tXyI Po\pIfmWv. ^ek¼¶amb ac§fpsS ]cnWmas¯¸än Adnbm³ Cu Po\pIsf¸änbpÅ ]T\w klmbn¡psa¶v imkv{XÚÀ ]dbp¶p. Ht«sd {]tXyIXIfpÅ ^eamWv ]¸mb. Gähpw t]mjIKpWapÅ ^eamWnXv. hnäman³ FbpsS Ipdhv ]cnlcn¡m³ \nÀt±in¡p¶Xpw ]¸mbbmWv. A´mcmjv{S BtcmKy GP³knIÄ ]¸mbbpsS D]t`mKw t{]mÕmln¸n¡p¶pWvSv. |
| {]]©¯n a\pjy³ Hä¡mtWm? |
 {]]©¯n a\pjy³ Hä¡mtWm. Cu tNmZyw tPymXnimkv{XÚ·mÀ Gsd NÀ¨ sNbvXXmWv. Cu {]iv\¯n DÄ¡mgvN GInb almimkv{XÚ\mb Ìo^³ tlm¡nwKv, a\pjysâ GIm´Xsb¡pdn¨v kwkmcn¨p. \mkbpsS A¼Xmw hmÀjnIt¯mSv A\p_Ôn¨v hmjnwKvS®n \S¯nb ]cn]mSnbmbncp¶p thZn. icocamsI XfÀ¶ tlm¡nwKv b{´klmbt¯msS kwkmcn¨p, a\pjy³ Häbv¡mtWm? an¡hmdpw AÃ. Cu tNmZy¯n\v aq¶v D¯capWvSmIpw. H¶v, asämcnS¯pw Poh\nÃ. cWvSv _p²nam³amcmb A\yKrl PohnIÄ DWvSmImw. aq¶v, {]mIrX PohnIfpWvSmImw. Xm³ aq¶mas¯ D¯cs¯ ]n´m§pw. {]mIrX PohnIÄ km[mcWamsW¦nepw _p²nbpÅ PohnIÄ hncfamWv. A\yKrlPohnIÄ¡v \½n \n¶v hn`n¶amb UnF³F LS\bmImw. AXpsImWvSv Hcp A\yKrlPohnsb IWvSpap«nbm {]Xntcm[n¡m\mIm¯ tcmK§Ä ]Scmw. a\pjyÀ Cu `qapJ¯v 10 e£w hÀjw IqSn XpSÀ¶mÂ, _lncmImi¯nsâ ]e `mK§fnte¡pw a\pjy³ t]mtb¡pw. AXv t{]mÕmln¸nt¡WvSXmsW¶pw tlm¡nwKv ]dªp. |
| kwKoXw KWnX IebmWv |
 kwKoXhpw KWnXhpw X½nepÅ _Ôw F¶pw imkv{X temI¯nsâ At\zjW hnjbambncp¶p. Ccp\qdv hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v ss]XtKmdkv, kwKoX¯nsâ {Iaw kw_Ôn¨v kn²m´n¨ncp¶p. Ct¸mÄ AXnsâ clky LS\ Hcp kwLw KthjIÀ IsWvS¯nbncn¡p¶p. ChÀ kwKoXs¯ hniZoIcn¡p¶Xn\pw hÀ¤oIcn¡p¶Xn\papÅ ]pXnb kn²m´¯n\v cq]w \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. ¢o^v IeWvSÀ, Cbm³ Izn³, Znan{Xn Sntamt¡m F¶o KthjIcpsS ]T\w kb³kv tPWemWv {]kn²oIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. tPyma{Sn¡Â ayqkn¡Â Xnbdn F¶mWv CXn\v t]cn«ncn¡p¶Xv. kwKoX ssienIsf tPyma{Sn¡Â kn²m´hpambn Iq«nbnW¡p¶XmWnXv. ayqkn¡Â t\m«pIfmb tImÀUvkv, EXw, kvsIbnÂkv F¶nh Hmtcm {Kq¸pIfmbn hÀ¤oIcn¡p¶XmWv CXnsâ khntijX. Hmtcm {Kq¸n\pw AXntâXmb KWnXkz`mhw DWvSmIpsa¶pw ChÀ ]dbp¶p. |
| djy³ t]SIw tkmbqkv Xncns¨¯n |
 Z£nW sImdnbbpsS BZy _lncmImi k©mcnbmb bn tkm tbm¬ AS¡w aq¶v t]scbpw hln¨psImWvSv djy³ t]SIw tkmbqkv `qanbn Xncns¨¯n. F¶m \nÝbn¨Xnepw 400 IntemaoäÀ AIsebmWv t]SIw Cd§nbXv. k©mcnIÄ kpc£nXcmWv. F¦nepw A´co£¯nte¡v XncnsI {]thin¨t¸mÄ h³ tXmXnepÅ KpcpIzmIÀjW _e¯n\v hnt[bcmbXmbn Chsc ]cntim[n¨ sshZy kwLw ]dªp. tbmWn\v ]pdta djym¡mc\mb bqdn ases©t¡m, Atacn¡¡mc\mb s]Kn hnävk¬ F¶nhcmWv t]SI¯nepWvSmbncp¶Xv. AtXkabw Gähpw IqSpX Imew _lncmImi¯v Ignª Atacn¡¡mcn F¶ dnt¡mÀUpambmWv hnävk¬ aS§nsb¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. |
| ISÂ Ibdp¶p |
 ImemhØm hyXnbm\w C´y³ Xoc§sf _m[n¨v XpS§n. C´y³ Xoc¯v {]XnhÀjw 2.5 anÃnaoäÀ F¶ \nebn kap{Z \nc¸v Dbcp¶psWvS¶mWv IW¡v. Pe\nc¸v Dbcp¶Xnsâ {]iv\§sf¡pdn¨v t_m[yapsWvS¶v tI{µ ]cnØnXn Imcy kla{´n \tam \tc³ aoc ]dªp. ImemhØ hyXnbm\ t\cnSm³ {][m\a{´n A²y£\mb D¶XXe kanXn cq]oIcn¨n«pWvSv. kap{Z \nc¸nse hÀ²\hv tIcf¯nsebpw tKmhbnsebpw Xoc§sf Gähpw cq£ambn _m[n¡psa¶v t\cs¯ dnt¸mÀ«pWvSmbncp¶p. |
| 560 ssPh hn`mK§Ä hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSp¶p |
 cmPys¯ 560 ssPh hn`mK§Ä hwi\mi `ojWn t\cnSp¶psWvS¶v CXv kw_Ôn¨v ]T\w \S¯p¶ A´mcmjv{S kwLS\bmb sFbpknF³ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. ]cnØnXn Imcy kla{´n Fkv cLp]Xn temIvk`sb Adnbn¨XmWnXv. hwi\mi `ojWn t\cpSp¶Xn 313 F®w P´p hn`mK¯nepw 247 F®w kky hn`mK¯nepw s]«XmWv. 89 kkvX\nIfpw 75 ]£nIfpw 39 aÕy§fpw 25 CgP´p¡fpw ]«nIbnepWvSv. cmPys¯ kzm`mhnI Bhmk hyhØbnepWvSmIp¶ amä§fpw h\\ioIcWhpw a\pjysâ CSs]SepIfpamWv Cu ssPh hn`mK§Ä¡v `ojWnbmbncn¡p¶Xv. ]cnØnXn aen\oIcWhpw CXn\v ImcWamIp¶pWvSv. |
| B\bpsS ]qÀÆnIÀ shůn Pohn¨ncp¶p |
 37 Zie£w hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v B\bpambn kmZriyapÅ PohnIÄ Pohn¨ncp¶Xmbn imkv{X IsWvS¯Â. ln¸s¸m«maknsâ PohnX{IaapWvSmbncp¶ Cu PohnIÄ shůnemWv Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. t^mkn ]T\ hnZKv[cmWv ]pXnb IsWvS¯Â ]pd¯phn«Xv. kkvX\n Bbncp¶ B\bpsS Cu ]qÀÆnIÀ IpXncbptSbpw ImWvSmarK¯nsâbpw kz`mhkhntijXIÄ DÅXmbncp¶p. AØnIfpw ]ÃpIfpw ]cntim[n¨ tijamWv imkv{XÚÀ Cu \nKa\¯nse¯nbXv. |
| ]m¼pIfpw CcpImenIfmbncp¶p |
 e£¡W¡n\v hÀj§Ä¡v ap³]v ]m¼pIÄ¡v ImepIfpWvSmbncp¶p. e_\\nse Np®m¼v ]mdbn \n¶v e`n¨ t^mknen \n¶mWv CXv hyàambXv. cWvSv ImepIÄ ]m¼n\v DWvSmbncp¶XmbmWv t^mknen \n¶v hyàamIp¶Xv. KufnIÄ ]m¼mbn amdnbXnsâ ]cnWma hgnIÄ IqSn CXv hyàam¡p¶pWvSv. FIvkvsd civanIÄ D]tbmKn¨v \S¯nb ]cntim[\bnemWv ImepIÄ IsWvS¯m³ IgnªXv. 85 skânaoädmWv PohnbpsS \ofw. ]m¼nsâ Xe¡v sXm«v XmsgbmbmWv ImepIÄ DWvSmbncp¶Xv. CXnsâ \ofw cWvSv skânaoäÀ am{XamWv. AXpsImWvSv ]m¼pIÄ¡v D]tbmKanÃmbncp¶p. A§s\ AXv Ime´c¯n CÃmXmIpIbmbncp¶p. ]m¼pIÄ `qanbn DWvSmbn«v 15 tImSn hcvj¯n Xmsg am{Xta Bbn«pÅq F¶mWv Cu sXfnhpIÄ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. |
| ssZhnI IW¯nsâ clkyw DS³ |
 ssZhnI IW¯nsâ clkyw DS³ ]pd¯phnSpsa¶v {_«ojv imkv{XÚ\mb ]oäÀ lnKvkv ]dªp. {]]©¯n\v ]nWvUw \ÂIpIbpw Pohsâ cq]oIcWw km[yam¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ _e¯nsâ \ne\n¸v kw_Ôn¨ sXfnhpIÄ DS³ ]pd¯phnSpsa¶Wv At±lw ]dªXv. lnKvkv t_mk¬ F¶ IWw DXv]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv Cu _e¯n \n¶msW¶v At±lw ]dbp¶p. ASp¯ hÀjt¯msS \nco£W tI{µ¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w XpS§nbm Cu IW§Ä kw_Ôn¨ sXfnhpIÄ ]pd¯p sImWvSphcm\mIpsa¶mWv {]Xo£. {]]© cq]oIcW¯n\v ImcWamb _nKv_m¦v kvt^mS\¯n\v anÃnsk¡âpIÄ¡v tijw Cu _ew hn\ykn¡s¸«p F¶mWv AhImihmZw. lnKvkv t_m̬ IsWvS¯n¡gnªm Cu hmZw sXfnbn¡m³ Ignbpw. 72 Imc\mb ]oäÀ lnKkv 40 hÀjw ap³]mWv CXv kw_Ôn¨ AhImihmZw D¶bn¨Xv. |
| tkmbqkv bm{X Xncn¨p |
 BZy Z£nWsImdnb³ _lncmImi bm{XnIbpambn tkmbqkv _lncmImi hml\w bm{X Xncn¨p. cWvSv djy³ _lncmImi bm{XnIÀs¡m¸amWv Ccp]s¯m¼XpImcnbmb bn skm tbm¬ I¶nbm{X \S¯p¶Xv. Ikm¡nkvXm\nse ss_¡kqÀ _lncmImi tI{µ¯n \n¶mWv Z£nWsImdnbbpsS BZy _lncmIik©mcnbpambn skmbqkv bm{X Xncn¨Xv. _lncmImi tI{µ¯n ]¯v Znhkw X§p¶ bn skm tbm¬ \nch[n ]co£W§Ä \S¯pw. Ccp sImdnbIfpw X½nepÅ _Ôw sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\v Xsâ bm{X klmbn¡psa¶v AhÀ {]Xo£ {]ISn¸n¨p. 36000 t]cn \n¶mWv tbmWns\ XncsªSp¯Xv. BZyw ]Ic¡mcnbmbmWv tbm¬ XncsªSp¡s¸«Xv. F¶m bm{XnIbmbn XncsªSp¡s¸« tImkm³ _lncmImi \neb¯nse \nba§Ä ewLn¨Xns\ XpSÀ¶mWv tbmWn\v s\dp¡v hoWXv. |
| {]Imi hÀj§Ä¡¸pdw \ap¡v Hcp A]c³ |
 kucbqY¯n\v kam\amb Krlkap¨bs¯ IsWvS¯nbXmbn tPymXnimkv{XÚ·mÀ. hnZqc¯nepÅ \£{X¯n\v Npäpw {`aWw \S¯p¶ Krlkap¨bamWnXv. kucbqY¯nse hymgw, i\n F¶oKrl§Ä¡v kam\amWv CXnse 2 Krl§Ä. F¶m {`aW tI{µamb \£{X¯n\v kqcysâ ]IpXn hep¸w am{Xta DÅq. kucbqY¯n\v kam\amb Krlkap¨b§Ä, \manXphsc IcpXnbXn \n¶v hn`n¶ambn IqSpXembn {]]©¯nepWvSmImsa¶mWv ]pXnb IsWvS¯Â kqNn¸n¡p¶sX¶v {_n«Wnse skâv B³{Uqkv kÀÆIemimebnse s{]m^kÀ amÀ«n³ sUma\n¡v ]dbp¶p. A¯cw Krlkap¨b§fn `qan¡v kam\amb Krl§fpw DWvSmtb¡mw. ]pXnbXmbn IsWvS¯nb Krlkap¨bw 5000 {]ImihÀjw AIsebmWv. CXv \½psS kucbqYt¯¡mÄ sNdpXmWv. 300Hmfw Krl§Ä kucbqY¯n\v ]pd¯v IsWvS¯m\msb¦nepw, kucbqY¯n\v kam\amb Krlkap¨bw IsWvS¯m³ ]cmPbs¸«ncp¶p. |
| BImiKwK§sf¡pdn¨v hniZoIcn¡m³ tamWvSv kn²´w ^e{]Zw |
 BImiKwK§sf¡pdn¨v hniZoIcn¡m³ tamWvSv kn²´amWv IqSpX ^e{]Zsa¶v hnebncp¯Â. aäv kn²m´§sf¡mÄ BImiKwKbpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf Ipdn¨v hniZoIcn¡m³ tamWvSv kn²´¯n\v Ignbpsa¶v skâv B³{Uqkv kÀÆIemimebnse Kmcn B³Kkv ]dbp¶p. Ipų Xmckaql§sf¡pdn¨v ]T\w \S¯p¶ imkv{XÚ\mWv Kmcn B³Kkv. tamUnss^Uv \yqt«mWnb³ ssU\manIvkv kn²m´¯nsâ Npcps¡gp¯mWv tamUv. Xmckaql§fnse Idp¯ IW§sf Ipdn¨pÅ Cu kn²m´s¯¡pdn¨pÅ ]T\ tcJ Kmcn s_Âs^Ìn \S¡p¶ {_«ojv tZiob tPymXn KthjI kt½f\¯n AhXcn¸n¨p. {]Imi¯nsâ thKX, ¹m¦v ØncmwKw F¶nh¡v ]pdta F]qPyw F¶ ]pXnb ØncmwKw kw`mh\ sNbvXp F¶XmWv tamWvSv kn²m´¯nsâ {]tXyIX. |
| 2007 s\ At]£n¨v Cu hÀjw NpSv Ipdbpsa¶v sFIycm{ãk` |
 2007 s\ At]£n¨v Cu hÀjw BtKmfXm]\¯nsâ cq£X Ipdhmbncn¡psa¶v sFIycm{ãk` Adnbn¨p. s]k^nIv kap{Z¯nse 'em \n\' F¶ XWp¯ {]hmlw aqeamWv BtKmfXm]\¯n IpdhpWvSmIp¶sX¶pw sFIycm{ãk`bpsS ImemhØ hnZKv[À ]dbp¶p. F¶m ASp¯ A©v hÀj¯n NqSv IqSpsa¶mWv ImemhØ hnZKv[À ]dbp¶Xv. ]k^n¡nse em \n\, F \nt\m F¶o cWvSv ioX {]hml§Ä `qansb XWp¸n¡m³ t]m¶XmsW¶mWv bpF³ ImemhØ \nco£IÀ IcpXp¶Xv. |
| kucbqY¯n\v ]pd¯v \nch[n Krl§Ä |
 kucbqY¯n\v ]pd¯v \nch[n Krl§Ä IsWvS¯nbXmbn tPymXnimkv{XÚ·mÀ. D¯c AbÀeânse s_Â^mÌn \S¶ tPymXnimkv{XÚ·mcpsS tbmK¯nemWv Cu AhImihmZapbÀ¶Xv. kucbqY¯n\v ]pd¯v 10 Krl§Ä tdmt_m«nIv Iymad D]tbmKn¨v IsWvS¯nbXmbn imkv{XÚÀ ]dªp. AXn\nsS Gähpw {]mbw Ipdª Krls¯ IsWvS¯nbXmbn asämcp hn`mKw AhImis¸«p. kucbqY¯n\v ]pd¯v 270 Krl§sfbmWv CXphsc IsWvS¯nbn«pÅXv. kvtImÀ«veânse skâv B³{Uqkv bqWnthgvknänbnse sP³ {KohvkmWv Gähpw {]mbw Ipdª Krls¯ IsWvS¯nbXmbn AhImis¸«Xv. Hcp e£w hÀjw am{XamWv CXnâ {]mbw. kqcysâ {]mbw 460 tImSn hÀjamWv. {Kohvknsâ IsWvS¯Â Krl§fpsS cq]oIcWs¯¡pdn¨pÅ ]T\¯n\v Gsd klmbIcamIpsa¶v {_n«ojv imkv{XÚÀ A`n{]mbs¸«p. |
| Gähpw sNdnb XtamKÀ¯s¯ Xncn¨dnªp |
 CXphsc IsWvS¯nbXn Gähpw sNdnb XtamKÀ¯s¯ Xncn¨dnªXmbn \mkbnse imkv{XÚÀ Adnbn¨p. kqcyt\¡mÄ \mepaS§n Xmsg am{XamWv CXnsâ ]nWvUw. Hcp henb \Kct¯mfamWv hep¸w. sP1650 F¶mWv CXnsâ t]cv. sNdpXmsW¦nepw BImiKwKbnse henb XtamKÀ¯§sf¡mÄ iàntbdnbXmWv CXv. XtamKÀ¯¯nsâ Gähpw sNdnb cq]s¯ Ipdn¨v CXphsc imkv{XÚÀ¡v AdnhpWvSmbncp¶nÃ. sP1650 sâ IsWvS¯Â CXv kw_Ôn¨ tNZy§Ä¡v D¯cw \ÂIm³ klmbn¡pw. aäv XtamKÀ¯§sf t]mse CXpw CÔ\w XoÀ¶v acn¨ \£{XamWv. |
| [ym\¯nsâ imkv{Xob hyJy\w |
 [ym\w aXk{¼Zmb§fpsS `mKambn ]cninen¸n¡s¸«ncp¶XmWv. F¶m AXn\v atXXcamb DÅS¡w IqSnbpWvSv. F¶m [ym\¯nsâ imkv{Xob hyJy\sa´mWv. AXv ]cnti[n¡pIbmWv Ct¸mÄ imkv{XtemIw. [ym\w Xet¨mdn DWvSm¡p¶ amä§sf ]än ]Tn¡m³ Hcp§pIbmWv {_«Wnse ]e imkv{XÚÀamcpw. [ym\¯n\v ap´nb ]cnKW\ \ÂIp¶ am\knI NnInÕm coXnIÄ {_n«Wn Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ hym]IamWv. AanXamb DXvIWvTbn \n¶v c£s]Sm³ ]ecpw Cu NnInÕm k{¼Zmbw kzoIcn¡pIbpw AXv ^e{]ZambXmbn IsWvS¯pIbpw sNbvXn«pWvSv. Imcy§sf kaNn¯XtbmsS ho£n¡m³ Cu NnInÕm k{¼Zmbw klmbn¡p¶psWvS¶v tUmIvSÀamÀ Xs¶ ]dbp¶p. \ncmim tcmKw _m[n¡p¶Xn\pÅ km[yX [ym\w Ipd¡p¶pWvSv. CXns\¡pdn¨v IqSpX KthjWw thWsa¶v HmIvkvt^mÀUv kÀÆIemimebnse s{]m^kÀ hnÃywkv ]dbp¶p. F¶m [y\s¯ Hcp acp¶v F¶ \nebn ho£n¡p¶Xn ]eÀ¡pw hntbmPn¸pWvSv. ImcWw [ym\w F¶Xv Hcp PohnX ssienbpsS `mKamWv. `£Ww, hymbmaw, PohnXNcy F¶nhbpsSsbms¡ BsI¯pIbmWv CsX¶pw NqWvSn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶p. |
| AâmÀ«n¡bnse I¸Â k©mc§Ä |
 AâmÀ«n¡bneqsSbpÅ I¸Â k©mcw h³]mcnØnXnI {]iv\§fpWvSm¡p¶Xmbn Bi¦. aps¼§panÃm¯h®w AâmÀ«n¡bnte¡v hnt\mZ k©mcnIÄ F¯p¶pWvSv. ChÀ hcp¶ I¸epIÄ ]mcnØnXnI k´penXmhØsb XIÀ¡p¶psWvS¶pw AXn\m CXn\v \nb{´Ww GÀs¸Sp¯Wsa¶pw BhiyapbÀ¶n«pWvSv. 15 hÀj¯n\nSbn k©mcnIfpsS F®¯n 5 aS§nsâ hÀ²\hpWvSmbn. 2006 2007 37552 k©mcnIfmWv AâmÀ«n¡ kµÀin¨Xv. F¶m k©mcnIÄ hcp¶ I¸epIÄ¡v \nÝnX am\ZÞ§Ä CÃm¯Xv aqew A]IS§Ä DWvSmImdpWvSv. IgnªhÀjw C¯c¯n 6 A]IS§fpWvSmbn. CXv ssPhLS\¡v h³ BLmXapWvSm¡p¶pWvSv. |
| aq¡n\v A]IS§Ä aW¯dnbmw |
 a\pjysâ aq¡n\v A]IS§Ä aW¯dnbm\pÅ tijnbpsWvS¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v. KÔ¯n DWvSmIp¶ kq£vaamb amä§Ä t]mepw Xncn¨dnbm³ a\pjy \mkmc{ԧġv km[n¡pw. A]IS km[yXbpÅ L«§fn Xet¨mdnse KÔhpambn _Ôs¸« `mK§fn amä§fpWvSm¡p¶pWvSmIp¶p F¶v kvIm\nwKnepw sXfnªn«pWvSv. CXv aqew A¯cw {]iv\§fn khntij {i² ]peÀ¯Wsa¶ A]IS ap¶dnbn¸v Xet¨mdn \n¶v DXv]mZn¸n¡s¸Sp¶p. ]qÀÆnI k¼¯mbn e`n¨XmWv Cu Insh¶pw tPmW Hm^v kb³kn {]kn²oIcn¨ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶p. ssPh ]cnWma¯nsâ `mKambn IcKØamb IgnhmWnsX¶v KthjI\mb tUmIvSÀ sh³en ]dbp¶p. AXnPoh\hpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv\§fn a\pjysâ aq¡v AXoh {i²mephmsW¶pw ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«v ]dbp¶p. arK§Ä¡pw Cu IgnhpsWvS¶v ]T\ dnt¸mÀ«n ]dbp¶pWvSv. |
| em¸vtSm¸v IsWvS¯mw |
 A¼Xn\mbncw cq] hnebpÅ em¸vtSm¸v \jvSs¸SpI ZpJIcamWv, BÀ¡pw. F¶m C\n AXv XSbmw. em¸vtSm¸v IsWvS¯m\pÅ tkm^väzbÀ Ct¸mÄ C³ÌmÄ sN¿mw. bpWnÌmÄ AS¡apÅI¼\nIÄ Cu tkh\w hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶pWvSv. em¸vtSm¸v \jvSs¸«m I¼\nsb Adnbn¡pI. Ių em¸vtSm¸v kÀ^v sN¿m³ XpS§pt¼mÄ AXnsâ kná I¼\nbnse skÀhdnse¯pw. AtXmsS em¸vtSm¸v FhnsSbmsW¶v s]meokn\v s]s«¶v IWvSp]nSn¡m³ Ignbpw. H¶c hÀjw \oWvS KthjW¯ns\mSphnemWv C¯cw Hcp tkm^väv shbÀ IWvSp]nSn¨Xv. em¸tSm¸v IWvSp]nSn¡m³ Ignªnsæn Ggc aS§v ]Ww \ÂIpsa¶pw I¼\n hmKvZm\w sN¿p¶p. bqWnÌmÄ cq]I¸\ sNbvX tkm^väv shbdnsâ hne 3000 cq]bmWv. F¶m C¯cw tkm^väv shbÀ Cd¡p¶Xv kqWnÌmÄ am{XaÃ. ]e I¼\nIfpw CXn\v NmÀÖv CuSm¡p¶panÃ. |
| F³UnhÀ Xncns¨¯n |
 Atacn¡³ _lncmImi hml\w F³UnhÀ ^vtfmdnUbn Xncns¨¯n. A´mcm{ã _lncmImi \neb¯n 12 ZnhkamWv F³UnhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. sI\Un kvt]kv skâdnse tamiw ImemhØaqew AÂ]w sshInbmWv t]SIw `qanbnse¯nbXv. 16 Znhks¯ DZya¯n\nsS P¸m\okv KthjW em_nsâ BZy`mKhpw Hcp It\Unb³ tdmt_m«pw F³UnhÀ _lncmImi \neb¯n Øm]n¨p. P¸msâ ]²Xn XpS§p¶tXmsS _lncmImi KthjW cwK¯v Iq«psI«v Bcw`n¨ 15 cmPy§fpsS {]mXn\n[yhpw A´mcm{ã _lncmImi \neb¯n Øm]n¡s¸«p. |
| hnÂIn³kv AenªnÃmXmIp¶p |
 AâmÀ«n¡bnse Gähpw henb aªpaeIfnsem¶mb hnÂIn³kv AenªnÃmXmIp¶p. hnÂIn³knsâ Hcp `mKw ASÀ¶pt]mbXmbmWv D]{Kl Nn{X§fn \n¶v hyàamIp¶Xv. kao]Ime¯v Xs¶ CXv ]qÀ®ambpw hnLSn¨nÃmXmIpsa¶v imkv{XÚÀ ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂIp¶p. Hcp \qämWvSv Imeambn \ne\n¡p¶ Cu aªpae, 1990 IfnemWv hnLSn¡m³ XpS§nbXv. BtKmf Xm]\amWv CXn\v ImcWsa¶v imkv{XtemIw NqWvSnIm«p¶p. AâmÀ«n¡nse 6 aªpaeIfmWv BtKmf Xm]\w apew AenªnÃmXmbXv. B KXn hn¡n³kn\pWvSmIm³ GXm\pw Znhk§Ä IqSn aXnsb¶v imkv{XÚ\mb s{]m^kÀ tUhnUv thmK³ ]dbp¶p. BtKmf Xm]\w XpScpIbmsW¦n 30 hÀj¯n\pÅn hnÂIn³kv CÃmXmIpsa¶v thmK³ 1993  ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂInbncp¶p. F¶m B Zpc´w `b¶Xnepw thKsa¯n. |
